Finding a nitrogen niche : a systems integration of local and systemic nitrogen signalling in plants

© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 65(2014), 19 vom: 30. Okt., Seite 5601-10
1. Verfasser: Li, Ying (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Krouk, Gabriel, Coruzzi, Gloria M, Ruffel, Sandrine
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review Local signalling long-distance messenger nitrogen response phytohormone root split-root mehr... systemic signalling systems biology transcriptome. Nitrates Plant Growth Regulators Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a © The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com. 
520 |a The ability of plants to sense their nitrogen (N) microenvironment in the soil and deploy strategic root growth in N-rich patches requires exquisite systems integration. Remarkably, this new paradigm for systems biology research has intrigued plant biologists for more than a century, when a split-root framework was first used to study how plants sense and respond to heterogeneous soil nutrient environments. This systemic N-signalling mechanism, allowing plants to sense and forage for mineral nutrients in resource-rich patches, has important implications for agriculture. In this review, we will focus on how advances in the post-genomic era have uncovered the gene regulatory networks underlying systemic N-signalling. After defining how local and systemic N-signalling can be experimentally distinguished for molecular study using a split-root system, the genetic factors that have been shown to mediate local and/or systemic N-signalling are reviewed. Second, the genetic mechanism of this regulatory system is broadened to the whole genome level. To do this, publicly available N-related transcriptomic datasets are compared with genes that have previously been identified as local and systemic N responders in a split-root transcriptome dataset. Specifically, (i) it was found that transcriptional reprogramming triggered by homogeneous N-treatments is composed of both local and systemic responses, (ii) the spatio-temporal signature of local versus systemic responsive genes is defined, and (iii) the conservation of systemic N-signalling between Arabidopsis and Medicago is assessed. Finally, the potential mediators, i.e. metabolites and phytohormones, of the N-related long-distance signals, are discussed 
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650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
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650 4 |a nitrogen response 
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700 1 |a Krouk, Gabriel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Coruzzi, Gloria M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ruffel, Sandrine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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