Rheological, thermo-mechanical, and baking properties of wheat-millet flour blends
© The Author(s) 2014.
| Veröffentlicht in: | Food science and technology international = Ciencia y tecnologia de los alimentos internacional. - 1998. - 21(2015), 5 vom: 16. Juli, Seite 342-53 |
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| Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2015
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| Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Food science and technology international = Ciencia y tecnologia de los alimentos internacional |
| Schlagworte: | Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Millet Mixolab flour blends rheological properties wheat |
| Zusammenfassung: | © The Author(s) 2014. Millet has long been known as a good source of fiber and antioxidants, but only lately started to be exploited by food scientists and food industry as a consequence of increased consumer awareness. In this study, doughs and breads were produced using millet flour in different ratios (10, 20, 30, 40, and 50%) to white, dark, and whole wheat flour. The flour blends were evaluated in terms of rheological and thermo-mechanical properties. Fundamental rheological measurements revealed that the viscosity of the flour formulations increases with wheat flour-extraction rate and decreases with the addition of millet flour. Doughs behavior during mixing, overmixing, pasting, and gelling was established using the Mixolab device. The results of this bread-making process simulation indicate that dough properties become critical for the flour blends with millet levels higher than 30%. The breads were evaluated for volume, texture, and crumb-grain characteristics. The baking test and sensory evaluation results indicated that substitution levels of up to 30% millet flour could be used in composite bread flour. High levels of millet flour (40 and 50%) negatively influenced the loaf volume, crumb texture, and taste |
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| Beschreibung: | Date Completed 13.08.2015 Date Revised 06.06.2015 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1532-1738 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/1082013214536175 |