Phosphorylation of transitory starch by α-glucan, water dikinase during starch turnover affects the surface properties and morphology of starch granules

© 2014 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 203(2014), 2 vom: 16. Juli, Seite 495-507
1. Verfasser: Mahlow, Sebastian (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hejazi, Mahdi, Kuhnert, Franziska, Garz, Andreas, Brust, Henrike, Baumann, Otto, Fettke, Joerg
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis thaliana glucan sex1-8 starch granule surface starch phosphorylation water dikinase (GWD) Arabidopsis Proteins Monosaccharide Transport Proteins mehr... Starch 9005-25-8 Glucosyltransferases EC 2.4.1.- SS1 protein, Arabidopsis Phosphotransferases (Paired Acceptors) EC 2.7.9.- SEX1 protein, Arabidopsis alpha-glucan, water dikinase, Arabidopsis beta-Amylase EC 3.2.1.2 Isoamylase EC 3.2.1.68
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM237028700
003 DE-627
005 20231224110810.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231224s2014 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/nph.12801  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0790.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM237028700 
035 |a (NLM)24697163 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Mahlow, Sebastian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Phosphorylation of transitory starch by α-glucan, water dikinase during starch turnover affects the surface properties and morphology of starch granules 
264 1 |c 2014 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 14.05.2015 
500 |a Date Revised 11.03.2022 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2014 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Glucan, water dikinase (GWD) is a key enzyme of starch metabolism but the physico-chemical properties of starches isolated from GWD-deficient plants and their implications for starch metabolism have so far not been described. Transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants with reduced or no GWD activity were used to investigate the properties of starch granules. In addition, using various in vitro assays, the action of recombinant GWD, β-amylase, isoamylase and starch synthase 1 on the surface of native starch granules was analysed. The internal structure of granules isolated from GWD mutant plants is unaffected, as thermal stability, allomorph, chain length distribution and density of starch granules were similar to wild-type. However, short glucan chain residues located at the granule surface dominate in starches of transgenic plants and impede GWD activity. A similarly reduced rate of phosphorylation by GWD was also observed in potato tuber starch fractions that differ in the proportion of accessible glucan chain residues at the granule surface. A model is proposed to explain the characteristic morphology of starch granules observed in GWD transgenic plants. The model postulates that the occupancy rate of single glucan chains at the granule surface limits accessibility to starch-related enzymes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis thaliana 
650 4 |a glucan 
650 4 |a sex1-8 
650 4 |a starch granule surface 
650 4 |a starch phosphorylation 
650 4 |a water dikinase (GWD) 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Monosaccharide Transport Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Starch  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-25-8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glucosyltransferases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.4.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a SS1 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.4.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphotransferases (Paired Acceptors)  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.7.9.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a SEX1 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.7.9.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a alpha-glucan, water dikinase, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.7.9.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a beta-Amylase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.2.1.2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Isoamylase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.2.1.68  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Hejazi, Mahdi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kuhnert, Franziska  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Garz, Andreas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brust, Henrike  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Baumann, Otto  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fettke, Joerg  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 203(2014), 2 vom: 16. Juli, Seite 495-507  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:203  |g year:2014  |g number:2  |g day:16  |g month:07  |g pages:495-507 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.12801  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 203  |j 2014  |e 2  |b 16  |c 07  |h 495-507