Ubiquitin ligase EL5 maintains the viability of root meristems by influencing cytokinin-mediated nitrogen effects in rice

© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 65(2014), 9 vom: 24. Juni, Seite 2307-18
1. Verfasser: Mochizuki, Susumu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Jikumaru, Yusuke, Nakamura, Hidemitsu, Koiwai, Hanae, Sasaki, Keisuke, Kamiya, Yuji, Ichikawa, Hiroaki, Minami, Eiichi, Nishizawa, Yoko
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cytokinin nitrogen reactive oxygen species rice root cell death ubiquitin ligase. Cytokinins Plant Proteins mehr... Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases EC 2.3.2.27 Nitrogen N762921K75
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100 1 |a Mochizuki, Susumu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Ubiquitin ligase EL5 maintains the viability of root meristems by influencing cytokinin-mediated nitrogen effects in rice 
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520 |a Root formation is dependent on meristematic activity and is influenced by nitrogen supply. We have previously shown that ubiquitin ligase, EL5, in rice (Oryza sativa) is involved in the maintenance of root meristematic viability. When mutant EL5 protein is overexpressed to dominantly inhibit the endogenous EL5 function in rice, primordial and meristematic necrosis ia observed. Here, we analysed the cause of root cell death in transgenic rice plants (mEL5) overexpressing EL5V162A, which encodes a partly inactive ubiquitin ligase. The mEL5 mutants showed increased sensitivity to nitrogen that was reflected in the inhibition of root formation. Treatment of mEL5 with nitrate or nitrite caused meristematic cell death accompanied by browning. Transcriptome profiling of whole roots exhibited overlaps between nitrite-responsive genes in non-transgenic (NT) rice plants and genes with altered basal expression levels in mEL5. Phytohormone profiling of whole roots revealed that nitrite treatment increased cytokinin levels, but mEL5 constitutively contained more cytokinin than NT plants and showed increased sensitivity to exogenous cytokinin. More superoxide was detected in mEL5 roots after treatment with nitrite or cytokinin, and treatment with an inhibitor of superoxide production prevented mEL5 roots from both nitrite- and cytokinin-induced meristematic cell death. These results indicate a nitrogen-triggered pathway that leads to changes in root formation through the production of cytokinin and superoxide, on which EL5 acts to prevent meristematic cell death 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Cytokinin 
650 4 |a nitrogen 
650 4 |a reactive oxygen species 
650 4 |a rice 
650 4 |a root cell death 
650 4 |a ubiquitin ligase. 
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650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Jikumaru, Yusuke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nakamura, Hidemitsu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Koiwai, Hanae  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sasaki, Keisuke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kamiya, Yuji  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ichikawa, Hiroaki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Minami, Eiichi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nishizawa, Yoko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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