Adaptive and nonadaptive genome size evolution in Karst endemic flora of China

© 2014 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 202(2014), 4 vom: 26. Juni, Seite 1371-1381
1. Verfasser: Kang, Ming (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tao, Junjie, Wang, Jing, Ren, Chen, Qi, Qingwen, Xiang, Qiu-Yun, Huang, Hongwen
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Karst flora Primulina chromosome number correlated evolution flow cytometry genome size evolution phylogeny-based comparative analysis specific leaf area DNA, Plant
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520 |a Genome size variation is of fundamental biological importance and has been a longstanding puzzle in evolutionary biology. Several hypotheses for genome size evolution including neutral, maladaptive, and adaptive models have been proposed, but the relative importance of these models remains controversial. Primulina is a genus that is highly diversified in the Karst region of southern China, where genome size variation and the underlying evolutionary mechanisms are poorly understood. We reconstructed the phylogeny of Primulina using DNA sequences for 104 species and determined the genome sizes of 101 species. We examined the phylogenetic signal in genome size variation, and tested the fit to different evolutionary models and for correlations with variation in latitude and specific leaf area (SLA). The results showed that genome size, SLA and latitudinal variation all displayed strong phylogenetic signals, but were best explained by different evolutionary models. Furthermore, significant positive relationships were detected between genome size and SLA and between genome size and latitude. Our study is the first to investigate genome size evolution on such a comprehensive scale and in the Karst region flora. We conclude that genome size in Primulina is phylogenetically conserved but its variation among species is a combined outcome of both neutral and adaptive evolution 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Karst flora 
650 4 |a Primulina 
650 4 |a chromosome number 
650 4 |a correlated evolution 
650 4 |a flow cytometry 
650 4 |a genome size evolution 
650 4 |a phylogeny-based comparative analysis 
650 4 |a specific leaf area 
650 7 |a DNA, Plant  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Tao, Junjie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Jing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ren, Chen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qi, Qingwen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xiang, Qiu-Yun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Hongwen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:202  |g year:2014  |g number:4  |g day:26  |g month:06  |g pages:1371-1381 
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