Carbon-nitrogen ratio and in vitro assimilate partitioning patterns in Cyrtanthus guthrieae L

Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 74(2014) vom: 03. Jan., Seite 246-54
1. Verfasser: Ncube, Bhekumthetho (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Finnie, Jeffrey F, Van Staden, Johannes
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 6-benzyladenine AE Assimilate BA BCG Bromocresol green CNB CTE mehr... Carbon Cyrtanthus guthrieae DDI DM DMRT Duncan's multiple range test FM GAE GE LE LSD MS Metabolites Murashige and Skoog NAA Nitrogen Nutrients PCM Polyphenol RGR atropine equivalents carbon/nitrogen balance catechin equivalents distilled and deionised dry mass fresh mass gallic acid equivalents glucose equivalents least significant difference leucocyanidin equivalents naphthalene acetic acid protein competition model relative growth rate 7440-44-0 N762921K75
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100 1 |a Ncube, Bhekumthetho  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Carbon-nitrogen ratio and in vitro assimilate partitioning patterns in Cyrtanthus guthrieae L 
264 1 |c 2014 
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500 |a Date Completed 22.09.2014 
500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a In response to variations in nutritional composition of the growth medium, plants often adjust their metabolism and progressively alter their growth patterns. Carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) constitute the major plant nutritional components influencing plant growth and development patterns. This study examined the growth dynamics and patterns of assimilate partitioning to primary and secondary metabolites in response to varying levels and combinations of C and N in the culture media of Cyrtanthus guthrieae. In vitro callus-derived C. guthrieae plantlets were cultured on solid Murashige and Skoog (MS) media with different concentrations and combinations of C and N. Relative growth rate (RGR) increased proportionally with an increase in C concentrations up to 88 mM sucrose (0.58 d(-1)) beyond which it was hardly influenced by further increases in C. Growth was also significantly favoured in media with high concentrations of N at all C concentrations tested. In C-limited media regimes with growth saturating N conditions, alkaloid accumulation became favoured while polyphenol content increased with an increase in C levels in the medium, a characteristic pattern that appeared to be less influenced by the amount of N. Of the primary metabolites, only proteins showed small significant variations across different media treatments, with starch and soluble sugars increasing proportionately with C levels. In the medium with a high sucrose concentration (175 mM), soluble sugars, amino acids and polyphenols increased markedly, possibly as an adaptive response to the reduced osmotic potential in the media and/or a storage mechanism for excess C and N reserves in the media. From a medicinal perspective, with regard to polyphenolic compounds in C. guthrieae, growth medium conditions that allow for high levels of C pools in the tissue would thus be favourable for the enhanced synthesis of this group of compounds. The medium conditions with 175 mM sucrose and 10.3 mM NH4NO3 gave the highest total polyphenols, flavonoids and proanthocyanidins with a moderate growth rate 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a 6-benzyladenine 
650 4 |a AE 
650 4 |a Assimilate 
650 4 |a BA 
650 4 |a BCG 
650 4 |a Bromocresol green 
650 4 |a CNB 
650 4 |a CTE 
650 4 |a Carbon 
650 4 |a Cyrtanthus guthrieae 
650 4 |a DDI 
650 4 |a DM 
650 4 |a DMRT 
650 4 |a Duncan's multiple range test 
650 4 |a FM 
650 4 |a GAE 
650 4 |a GE 
650 4 |a LE 
650 4 |a LSD 
650 4 |a MS 
650 4 |a Metabolites 
650 4 |a Murashige and Skoog 
650 4 |a NAA 
650 4 |a Nitrogen 
650 4 |a Nutrients 
650 4 |a PCM 
650 4 |a Polyphenol 
650 4 |a RGR 
650 4 |a atropine equivalents 
650 4 |a carbon/nitrogen balance 
650 4 |a catechin equivalents 
650 4 |a distilled and deionised 
650 4 |a dry mass 
650 4 |a fresh mass 
650 4 |a gallic acid equivalents 
650 4 |a glucose equivalents 
650 4 |a least significant difference 
650 4 |a leucocyanidin equivalents 
650 4 |a naphthalene acetic acid 
650 4 |a protein competition model 
650 4 |a relative growth rate 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Finnie, Jeffrey F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Van Staden, Johannes  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 74(2014) vom: 03. Jan., Seite 246-54  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:74  |g year:2014  |g day:03  |g month:01  |g pages:246-54 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2013.11.007  |3 Volltext 
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