Influence of fruit maturity in the susceptibility of Navelina oranges to develop postharvest non-chilling peel pitting

Peel pitting is a disorder occurring mostly during postharvest storage at non-chilling temperatures in different varieties of citrus fruit and consists in collapse of flavedo and albedo tissues that may affect oil glands. It has been demonstrated that during postharvest, sharp variations in water po...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food science and technology international = Ciencia y tecnologia de los alimentos internacional. - 1998. - 20(2014), 3 vom: 03. Apr., Seite 183-91
1. Verfasser: Alferez, Fernando (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zacarías, Lorenzo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Food science and technology international = Ciencia y tecnologia de los alimentos internacional
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ethylene maturity orange peel pitting postharvest storage water potential Ethylenes Water mehr... 059QF0KO0R ethylene 91GW059KN7
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100 1 |a Alferez, Fernando  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Influence of fruit maturity in the susceptibility of Navelina oranges to develop postharvest non-chilling peel pitting 
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500 |a Date Revised 24.03.2014 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Peel pitting is a disorder occurring mostly during postharvest storage at non-chilling temperatures in different varieties of citrus fruit and consists in collapse of flavedo and albedo tissues that may affect oil glands. It has been demonstrated that during postharvest, sharp variations in water potential of cells from flavedo and albedo are sufficient to provoke fractures in cell walls from external albedo resulting in tissue collapse. However, morphology and composition of cells and cell walls in flavedo and albedo varies during fruit maturation and this may affect water flow through the different fruit peel layers and susceptibility of fruit to develop peel pitting. In this paper, we have studied the influence of the stage of maturation in the susceptibility of Navelina orange to develop peel pitting. Except in mature-green fruit, peel pitting increased with maturation after transferring fruit from 45% to 95% relative humidity and was also more severe as more dehydrated was the tissue before transference. Also, differences in water potential of fruit maintained at 45 or 95% relative humidity increased as fruit matured, suggesting that tissue reduces the ability of water adjustment during maturation. In this sense, only mature-green fruit flavedo was able to recover water potential when transferred from 45 to 95% relative humidity. Ethylene production upon transfer from low to high relative humidity increased only in mature tissue and was rapid and transient, and before initial symptoms of peel pitting. Flavedo and albedo water potential (ψw) was substantially reduced during fruit maturation. As lower was the ψw of freshly harvested fruit, minor variations were observed by changes in the storage relative humidity and higher the induced damage. Therefore, the increasing susceptibility of Navelina fruits to develop peel pitting with fruit maturation may be related to a reduced ability to regulate peel evapotranspiration and osmotic adjustment during postharvest storage 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Ethylene 
650 4 |a maturity 
650 4 |a orange 
650 4 |a peel pitting 
650 4 |a postharvest storage 
650 4 |a water potential 
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650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a ethylene  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Zacarías, Lorenzo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Food science and technology international = Ciencia y tecnologia de los alimentos internacional  |d 1998  |g 20(2014), 3 vom: 03. Apr., Seite 183-91  |w (DE-627)NLM098247832  |x 1532-1738  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:20  |g year:2014  |g number:3  |g day:03  |g month:04  |g pages:183-91 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1082013213476077  |3 Volltext 
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