Study of wild-type α-synuclein binding and orientation on gold nanoparticles

The disruption of α-synuclein (α-syn) homeostasis in neurons is a potential cause of Parkinson's disease, which is manifested pathologically by the appearance of α-syn aggregates, or Lewy bodies. Treatments for neurological diseases are extremely limited. To study the potential use of gold nano...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 29(2013), 14 vom: 09. Apr., Seite 4603-15
1. Verfasser: Yang, Jie An (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Johnson, Brittany J, Wu, Sway, Woods, Wendy S, George, Julia M, Murphy, Catherine J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. alpha-Synuclein Gold 7440-57-5 Trypsin EC 3.4.21.4
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520 |a The disruption of α-synuclein (α-syn) homeostasis in neurons is a potential cause of Parkinson's disease, which is manifested pathologically by the appearance of α-syn aggregates, or Lewy bodies. Treatments for neurological diseases are extremely limited. To study the potential use of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) to limit α-syn misfolding, the binding and orientation of α-syn on Au NPs were investigated. α-Syn was determined to interact with 20 and 90 nm Au NPs via multilayered adsorption: a strong electrostatic interaction between α-syn and Au NPs in the hard corona and a weaker noncovalent protein-protein interaction in the soft corona. Spectroscopic and light-scattering titrations led to the determinations of binding constants for the Au NP α-syn coronas: for the hard corona on 20 nm Au NPs, the equilibrium association constant was 2.9 ± 1.1 × 10(9) M(-1) (for 360 ± 70 α-syn/NP), and on 90 nm Au NPs, the hard corona association constant was 9.5 ± 0.8 × 10(10) M(-1) (for 5300 ± 700 α-syn/NP). The binding of the soft corona was thermodynamically unfavorable and kinetically driven and was in constant exchange with "free" α-syn in solution. A protease digestion method was used to deduce the α-syn orientation and structure on Au NPs, revealing that α-syn absorbs onto negatively charged Au NPs via its N-terminus while apparently retaining its natively unstructured conformation. These results suggest that Au NPs could be used to sequester and regulate α-syn homeostasis 
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700 1 |a Johnson, Brittany J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Sway  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Woods, Wendy S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a George, Julia M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Murphy, Catherine J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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