Continuous enzyme-coupled assay of phosphate- or pyrophosphate-releasing enzymes

A coupled enzyme assay able to monitor the kinetics of reactions catalyzed by phosphate- or pyrophosphate-releasing enzymes is presented here. The assay is based on the concerted action of inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase), purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNPase), and xanthine oxidase (XOD). In the...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioTechniques. - 1993. - 53(2012), 2 vom: 23. Aug., Seite 99-103
1. Verfasser: Suárez, Antonio S Guillén (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Stefan, Alessandra, Lemma, Silvia, Conte, Emanuele, Hochkoeppler, Alejandro
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:BioTechniques
Schlagworte:Journal Article Phosphates Hypoxanthine 2TN51YD919 Inosine 5A614L51CT DNA 9007-49-2 calf thymus DNA 91080-16-9 mehr... Xanthine Oxidase EC 1.17.3.2 Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase EC 2.4.2.1 DNA Polymerase I EC 2.7.7.7 DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase Inorganic Pyrophosphatase EC 3.6.1.1
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520 |a A coupled enzyme assay able to monitor the kinetics of reactions catalyzed by phosphate- or pyrophosphate-releasing enzymes is presented here. The assay is based on the concerted action of inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase), purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNPase), and xanthine oxidase (XOD). In the presence of phosphate, PNPase catalyzes the phosphorolysis of inosine, generating hypoxanthine, which is oxidized to uric acid by XOD. The uric acid accordingly formed can be spectrophotometrically monitored at 293 nm, taking advantage of a molar extinction coefficient which is independent of pH between 6 and 9. The coupled assay was tested using DNA polymerases as a model system. The activity of Klenow enzyme was quantitatively determined, and it was found in agreement with the corresponding activity determined by traditional methods. Moreover, the continuous coupled assay was used to determine Km and Vmax of Klenow enzyme, yielding values in good agreement with previous observations. Finally, the coupled assay was also used to determine the activity of partially purified DNA polymerases, revealing its potential use to monitor purification of phosphate- or pyrophosphate-releasing enzymes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 7 |a Phosphates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hypoxanthine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 2TN51YD919  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Inosine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 5A614L51CT  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a DNA  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9007-49-2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a calf thymus DNA  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 91080-16-9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Xanthine Oxidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.17.3.2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.4.2.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a DNA Polymerase I  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.7.7.7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.7.7.7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Inorganic Pyrophosphatase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.6.1.1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Stefan, Alessandra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lemma, Silvia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Conte, Emanuele  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hochkoeppler, Alejandro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t BioTechniques  |d 1993  |g 53(2012), 2 vom: 23. Aug., Seite 99-103  |w (DE-627)NLM012627046  |x 1940-9818  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:53  |g year:2012  |g number:2  |g day:23  |g month:08  |g pages:99-103 
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