Effect of salts on the phase behavior and the stability of nanoemulsions with rapeseed oil and an extended surfactant

For many decades, the solubilization of long-chain triglycerides in water has been a challenge. A new class of amphiphiles has been created to overcome this solubilization problem. The so-called "extended" surfactants contain a hydrophilic-lipophilic linker to reduce the contrast between t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 28(2012), 22 vom: 05. Juni, Seite 8318-28
1. Verfasser: Klaus, Angelika (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tiddy, Gordon J T, Solans, Conxita, Harrar, Agnes, Touraud, Didier, Kunz, Werner
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Emulsions Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated Plant Oils Rapeseed Oil Salts Sulfates Surface-Active Agents Thiocyanates mehr... Triglycerides Xylenes Water 059QF0KO0R sodium sulfate 0YPR65R21J sodium thiocyanate 5W0K9HKA05
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245 1 0 |a Effect of salts on the phase behavior and the stability of nanoemulsions with rapeseed oil and an extended surfactant 
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520 |a For many decades, the solubilization of long-chain triglycerides in water has been a challenge. A new class of amphiphiles has been created to overcome this solubilization problem. The so-called "extended" surfactants contain a hydrophilic-lipophilic linker to reduce the contrast between the surfactant-water and surfactant-oil interfaces. In the present contribution, the effects of different anions and cations on the phase behavior of a mixture containing an extended surfactant (X-AES), a hydrotrope (sodium xylene sulfonate, SXS), water, and rapeseed oil were determined as a function of temperature. Nanoemulsions were obtained and characterized by conductivity measurements, light scattering, and optical microscopy. All salting-out salts show a transition from a clear region (O/W nanoemulsion), to a lamellar liquid crystalline phase region, a clear phase (bicontinuous L(3)), and again to a lamellar liquid crystalline phase region with increasing temperature. For the phase diagrams with NaSCN and Na(2)SO(4), only one clear region (O/W nanoemulsion) was observed, which turns into a lamellar phase region at elevated temperatures. Furthermore, the stability of the nanoemulsions was investigated by time-dependent measurements: the visual observation of phase separation, droplet size by dynamic light scattering (DLS), and optical microscopy. The mechanism of the different phase transitions is also discussed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Emulsions  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Oils  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Rapeseed Oil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Salts  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sulfates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Surface-Active Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Thiocyanates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Triglycerides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Xylenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a sodium sulfate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 0YPR65R21J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a sodium thiocyanate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 5W0K9HKA05  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Tiddy, Gordon J T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Solans, Conxita  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Harrar, Agnes  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Touraud, Didier  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kunz, Werner  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:28  |g year:2012  |g number:22  |g day:05  |g month:06  |g pages:8318-28 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la300435t  |3 Volltext 
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