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231224s2012 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1021/la300129z
|2 doi
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|a DE-627
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|a eng
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|a Lee, Kyungtae
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Ab initio thermodynamics examination of sulfur species present on Rh, Ni, and binary Rh-Ni surfaces under steam reforming reaction conditions
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|c 2012
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 07.08.2012
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|a Date Revised 03.04.2012
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
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|a The stable form of adsorbed sulfur species and their coverage were investigated on Rh, Ni, and Rh-Ni binary metal surfaces using density functional theory calculations and the ab initio thermodynamics framework. S adsorption, SO(x) (x = 1-4) adsorption, and metal sulfide formation were examined on Rh(111) and Ni(111) pure metals. Both Rh and Ni metals showed a preference for S surface adsorption rather than SO(x) adsorption under steam reforming conditions. The transition temperature from a clean surface (<(1)/(9) ML) to S adsorption was identified on Rh(111), Ni(111), Rh(1)Ni(2)(111), and Rh(2)Ni(1)(111) metals at various P(H(2))/P(H(2)S) ratios. Bimetallic Rh-Ni metals transition to a clean surface at lower temperatures than does the pure Rh metal. Whereas Rh is covered with (1)/(3) ML of sulfur under the reforming conditions of 4-100 ppm S and 800 °C, Rh(1)Ni(2) is covered with (1)/(9) ML of sulfur at the lower end of this range (4-33 ppm S). The possibility of sulfate formation on Rh catalysts was examined by considering higher oxygen pressures, a Rh(221) stepped surface, and the interface between a Rh(4) cluster and CeO(2)(111) surface. SO(x) surface species are stable only at high oxygen pressure or low temperatures outside those relevant to the steam reforming of hydrocarbons
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|a Journal Article
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|a Song, Chunshan
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Janik, Michael J
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
|d 1992
|g 28(2012), 13 vom: 03. Apr., Seite 5660-8
|w (DE-627)NLM098181009
|x 1520-5827
|7 nnns
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|g volume:28
|g year:2012
|g number:13
|g day:03
|g month:04
|g pages:5660-8
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la300129z
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