Interferon-beta treatment in multiple sclerosis attenuates inflammatory gene expression through inducible activity of the phosphatase SHP-1

Interferon-beta is a current treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS). Interferon-beta is thought to exert its therapeutic effects on MS by down-modulating the immune response by multiple potential pathways. Here, we document that treatment of MS patients with interferon beta-1a (Rebif) results in a si...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 133(2009), 1 vom: 17. Okt., Seite 27-44
1. Verfasser: Christophi, George P (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Panos, Michael, Hudson, Chad A, Tsikkou, Chriso, Mihai, Cornelia, Mejico, Luis J, Jubelt, Burk, Massa, Paul T
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cytokines NF-kappa B RNA, Small Interfering STAT1 Transcription Factor STAT1 protein, human STAT6 Transcription Factor STAT6 protein, human mehr... Interferon-beta 77238-31-4 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6 EC 3.1.3.48 Interferon beta-1a XRO4566Q4R
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100 1 |a Christophi, George P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Interferon-beta treatment in multiple sclerosis attenuates inflammatory gene expression through inducible activity of the phosphatase SHP-1 
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520 |a Interferon-beta is a current treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS). Interferon-beta is thought to exert its therapeutic effects on MS by down-modulating the immune response by multiple potential pathways. Here, we document that treatment of MS patients with interferon beta-1a (Rebif) results in a significant increase in the levels and function of the protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 in PBMCs. SHP-1 is a crucial negative regulator of cytokine signaling, inflammatory gene expression, and CNS demyelination as evidenced in mice deficient in SHP-1. In order to examine the functional significance of SHP-1 induction in MS PBMCs, we analyzed the activity of proinflammatory signaling molecules STAT1, STAT6, and NF-kappaB, which are known SHP-1 targets. Interferon-beta treatment in vivo resulted in decreased NF-kappaB and STAT6 activation and increased STAT1 activation. Further analysis in vitro showed that cultured PBMCs of MS patients and normal subjects had a significant SHP-1 induction following interferon-beta treatment that correlated with decreased NF-kappaB and STAT6 activation. Most importantly, experimental depletion of SHP-1 in cultured PBMCs abolished the anti-inflammatory effects of interferon-beta treatment, indicating that SHP-1 is a predominant mediator of interferon-beta activity. In conclusion, interferon-beta treatment upregulates SHP-1 expression resulting in decreased transcription factor activation and inflammatory gene expression important in MS pathogenesis 
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650 7 |a RNA, Small Interfering  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a STAT6 Transcription Factor  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Panos, Michael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hudson, Chad A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tsikkou, Chriso  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mihai, Cornelia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mejico, Luis J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jubelt, Burk  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Massa, Paul T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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