Predicting gas adsorption in complex microporous and mesoporous materials using a new density functional theory of finely discretized lattice fluids

We introduce a nonlocal on-lattice version of density functional theory (DFT) that allows for efficient modeling of fluids in complex inhomogeneous materials. In its previous implementations, classical DFT has required fine discretization of the fluid density. As a result, in studies of gas adsorpti...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1991. - 25(2009), 3 vom: 03. Feb., Seite 1296-9
1. Verfasser: Siderius, Daniel W (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gelb, Lev D
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:We introduce a nonlocal on-lattice version of density functional theory (DFT) that allows for efficient modeling of fluids in complex inhomogeneous materials. In its previous implementations, classical DFT has required fine discretization of the fluid density. As a result, in studies of gas adsorption it has been used only in idealized pore models with high symmetry. Our new lattice DFT dramatically reduces the computational demand required to model simple fluids and hence can be efficiently applied to complex materials with multiple directions of asymmetry. We apply our new lattice DFT to study nitrogen adsorption in a slit pore with open ends and directly obtain the correct desorption hysteresis. We also apply our DFT to predict hydrogen adsorption accurately in an atomistic model of a metal-organic framework
Beschreibung:Date Completed 05.03.2009
Date Revised 27.01.2009
published: Print
Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
ISSN:1520-5827
DOI:10.1021/la803666t