The LCB2 subunit of the sphingolip biosynthesis enzyme serine palmitoyltransferase can function as an attenuator of the hypersensitive response and Bax-induced cell death

Previous results showed that expression of the gene encoding the LONG-CHAIN BASE2 (LCB(2)) subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), designated BcLCB(2), from nonheading Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis) was up-regulated during hypersensitive cell death (HCD) induced by the Ph...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 181(2009), 1 vom: 23., Seite 127-146
1. Verfasser: Gan, Yunzhe (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Lisha, Zhang, Zhengguang, Dong, Suomeng, Li, Jun, Wang, Yuanchao, Zheng, Xiaobo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins Plant Proteins Protein Subunits harpin protein, Erwinia amylovora pathogenesis-related proteins, plant Serine C-Palmitoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.50
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245 1 4 |a The LCB2 subunit of the sphingolip biosynthesis enzyme serine palmitoyltransferase can function as an attenuator of the hypersensitive response and Bax-induced cell death 
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520 |a Previous results showed that expression of the gene encoding the LONG-CHAIN BASE2 (LCB(2)) subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), designated BcLCB(2), from nonheading Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis) was up-regulated during hypersensitive cell death (HCD) induced by the Phytophthora boehmeriae elicitor PB90. Overexpression of BcLCB(2) in Nicotiana tabacum leaves suppressed the HCD normally initiated by elicitors and PB90-triggered H(2)O(2) accumulation. BcLCB(2) also functioned as a suppressor of mouse Bcl-2 associated X (Bax) protein-mediated HCD and cell death caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. BcLCB(2) overexpression suppressed Bax- and oxidant stress-triggered yeast cell death. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation induced by Bax was compromised in BcLCB(2)-overexpressing yeast cells. The findings that NbLCB(2) silencing in Nicotiana benthamiana enhanced elicitor-triggered HCD, combined with the fact that myriocin, a potent inhibitor of SPT, had no effect on Bax-induced programmed cell death, suggested that suppression of cell death was not involved in the dominant-negative effect that resulted from BcLCB(2) overexpression. A BcLCB(2) mutant assay showed that the suppression was not involved in SPT activity. The results suggest that plant HCD and stress-induced yeast cell death might share a common signal transduction pathway involving LCB(2), and that LCB(2) protects against cell death by inhibiting ROS accumulation, this inhibition being independent of SPT activity 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Protein Subunits  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a harpin protein, Erwinia amylovora  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a pathogenesis-related proteins, plant  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Serine C-Palmitoyltransferase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.3.1.50  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhang, Lisha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Zhengguang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dong, Suomeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Yuanchao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Xiaobo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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