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|a pubmed24n0589.xml
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|a (DE-627)NLM176550275
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|a (NLM)18161688
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Wu, Yong
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Theoretical study on the hydrolysis mechanism of N,N-dimethyl-N'-(2-oxo-1, 2-dihydro-pyrimidinyl)formamidine
|b water-assisted mechanism and cluster-continuum model
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|c 2008
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 03.06.2008
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|a Date Revised 16.04.2008
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|a published: Print
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|a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
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|a The hydrolysis reaction of N,N-dimethyl-N'-(2-oxo-1, 2-dihydro-pyrimidinyl)formamidine (DMPFA), a model compound of the antivirus drug amidine-3TC (3TC = 2', 3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine), is investigated by the hybrid density functional theory B3LYP/6-31+G (d,p) method. The hydrolysis reaction of the title compound is predicted to undergo via two pathways, each of which is a stepwise process. Path A is the addition of H2O to the C=N double bond in the amidine group to form a tetrahedral structure in its first step, and then the transfer of the H atom of hydroxyl leads to the corresponding products via four possible channels. Path B simultaneously involves the nucleophilic attack of H2O to the C atom of the C=N bond and the proton transfer to the N atom of amino group leading to the cleavage of the C-N single bond in the amidine group. The results indicate that path A is more favorable than path B in the gas phase. Moreover, to simulate the title reaction in aqueous solution, water-assisted mechanism and the cluster-continuum model, based on the SCRF/CPCM model, are taken into account in our work. The results indicate that it is rational for two water molecules served as a bridge to assist in the first step of path A and that cytosine rather than the cytosine-substituted formamide should be released from the tetrahedral intermediate via s six-membered cycle transition state (channel 2). Our calculations exhibit that the process toward the tetrahedral intermediate is the rate-determining step both in the gas phase and in aqueous solution
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|a Journal Article
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|a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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|a Jin, Lu
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Xue, Ying
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Xie, Dai Qian
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Kim, Chan Kyung
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Guo, Yong
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Yan, Guo Sen
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Journal of computational chemistry
|d 1984
|g 29(2008), 8 vom: 15. Juni, Seite 1222-32
|w (DE-627)NLM098138448
|x 1096-987X
|7 nnns
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|g volume:29
|g year:2008
|g number:8
|g day:15
|g month:06
|g pages:1222-32
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|d 29
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|b 15
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|h 1222-32
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