Supramolecular aggregates of amphiphilic gadolinium complexes as blood pool MRI/MRA contrast agents : physicochemical characterization

In this paper, we present the development of a new potential blood pool contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging applications (MRA/MRI) based on gadolinium complexes containing amphiphilic supramolecular aggregates. A novel amphiphilic unimer, containing the DTPAGlu chelating agent covalently b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 22(2006), 15 vom: 18. Juli, Seite 6635-43
1. Verfasser: Vaccaro, Mauro (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Accardo, Antonella, Tesauro, Diego, Mangiapia, Gaetano, Löf, David, Schillén, Karin, Söderman, Olle, Morelli, Giancarlo, Paduano, Luigi
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Contrast Media Macromolecular Substances Surface-Active Agents Gadolinium DTPA K2I13DR72L
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:In this paper, we present the development of a new potential blood pool contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging applications (MRA/MRI) based on gadolinium complexes containing amphiphilic supramolecular aggregates. A novel amphiphilic unimer, containing the DTPAGlu chelating agent covalently bound to two C18 alkylic chains, has been synthesized. DTPAGlu is a well-known chelating agent for a wide number of ions such as the paramagnetic metal ion Gd3+ used as contrast agent in MRA/MRI. The wide aggregation behavior of this surfactant, as free base or as gadolinium complex, has been studied and compared by means of dynamic light scattering, small-angle neutron scattering and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy techniques. Near neutral pH in both cases, the dominant aggregates are micelles. The high negative actual charge of the surfactant headgroup causes a strong headgroups repulsion, promoting the formation of large and high curvature aggregates. By decreasing pH and less markedly increasing the ionic strength, we observe a micelle-to-vesicle transition driven by a decreased electrostatic repulsion. A straightforward switch between different aggregation states can be particularly useful in the development of pH-responsive MRA/MRI contrast agents
Beschreibung:Date Completed 16.08.2007
Date Revised 24.11.2016
published: Print
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:1520-5827