Protective effects of dexamethasone on myocardium in rats with sepsis

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the changes in heart function and myocardial mechanics in murine sepsis model, and the mechanism of the protective effect of dexamethasone on heart

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue. - 1998. - 18(2006), 4 vom: 29. Apr., Seite 206-9
1. Verfasser: Wang, Guo-xing (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Shen, Lu-hua, Xie, Miao-rong, Jin, Ming, Long, Wei, Yin, Cheng-hong, Zhang, Shu-wen
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:Chinese
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue
Schlagworte:English Abstract Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Troponin T Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Dexamethasone 7S5I7G3JQL
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245 1 0 |a Protective effects of dexamethasone on myocardium in rats with sepsis 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a OBJECTIVE: To investigate the changes in heart function and myocardial mechanics in murine sepsis model, and the mechanism of the protective effect of dexamethasone on heart 
520 |a METHODS: Wistar rats were randomly divided into control group, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) group (4 mg/kg LPS intravenously), LPS+dexamethasone group (4 mg/kg LPS+2 mg/kg dexamethasone intravenously), with 32 rats in each group. A catheter was passed through right common carotid artery to the left cardiac ventricle. Function of the left ventricle was monitored, and blood was drawn at 0, 2, 4, 6 hours to detect concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), troponin T (TnT), with 8 rats for each time point 
520 |a RESULTS: In sepsis rats, TnT increased significantly and could be lowered by dexamethasone [at 6 hours after the treatment (1.76+/-0.57) microg/L vs. (0.70+/-0.36) microg/L, P<0.01]. There were changes in left ventricular peak systolic pressure (LVPP) and maximum rate of intraventricular pressure rise/down (+/-dp/dt max) to certain extent, and increase in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP), but these changes could be ameliorated by using dexamethasone. TNF-alpha increased significantly in sepsis rats, but dexamethasone could lower its level [at 2 hours after the treatment (11.22+/-2.38) pmol/L vs. (7.62+/-3.21) pmol/L, P<0.01] 
520 |a CONCLUSION: Myocardium is remarkably damaged in rats with sepsis. TNF-alpha could be regarded as one of the factors which could produce injury to myocardium. Dexamethasone could alleviate cardiac damage produced by endotoxin in sepsis model 
650 4 |a English Abstract 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Troponin T  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Dexamethasone  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7S5I7G3JQL  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Shen, Lu-hua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xie, Miao-rong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jin, Ming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Long, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yin, Cheng-hong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Shu-wen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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