Protective effects of dexamethasone on myocardium in rats with sepsis
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the changes in heart function and myocardial mechanics in murine sepsis model, and the mechanism of the protective effect of dexamethasone on heart
| Veröffentlicht in: | Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue. - 1998. - 18(2006), 4 vom: 29. Apr., Seite 206-9 |
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| 1. Verfasser: | |
| Weitere Verfasser: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Aufsatz |
| Sprache: | Chinese |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2006
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| Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue |
| Schlagworte: | English Abstract Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Troponin T Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Dexamethasone 7S5I7G3JQL |
| Zusammenfassung: | OBJECTIVE: To investigate the changes in heart function and myocardial mechanics in murine sepsis model, and the mechanism of the protective effect of dexamethasone on heart METHODS: Wistar rats were randomly divided into control group, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) group (4 mg/kg LPS intravenously), LPS+dexamethasone group (4 mg/kg LPS+2 mg/kg dexamethasone intravenously), with 32 rats in each group. A catheter was passed through right common carotid artery to the left cardiac ventricle. Function of the left ventricle was monitored, and blood was drawn at 0, 2, 4, 6 hours to detect concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), troponin T (TnT), with 8 rats for each time point RESULTS: In sepsis rats, TnT increased significantly and could be lowered by dexamethasone [at 6 hours after the treatment (1.76+/-0.57) microg/L vs. (0.70+/-0.36) microg/L, P<0.01]. There were changes in left ventricular peak systolic pressure (LVPP) and maximum rate of intraventricular pressure rise/down (+/-dp/dt max) to certain extent, and increase in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP), but these changes could be ameliorated by using dexamethasone. TNF-alpha increased significantly in sepsis rats, but dexamethasone could lower its level [at 2 hours after the treatment (11.22+/-2.38) pmol/L vs. (7.62+/-3.21) pmol/L, P<0.01] CONCLUSION: Myocardium is remarkably damaged in rats with sepsis. TNF-alpha could be regarded as one of the factors which could produce injury to myocardium. Dexamethasone could alleviate cardiac damage produced by endotoxin in sepsis model |
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| Beschreibung: | Date Completed 05.01.2010 Date Revised 21.11.2013 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1003-0603 |