IA-2 combined epitope assay : a new, highly sensitive approach to evaluate IA-2 humoral autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes

Islet tyrosine phosphatase 2 (IA-2) is one of the major autoantigens in type 1 diabetes. The aim of this work was to evaluate which IA-2 construct(s) among those usually employed has the highest sensitivity and specificity for detecting IA-2 autoantibodies in autoimmune diabetes and whether the comb...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 115(2005), 3 vom: 31. Juni, Seite 260-7
1. Verfasser: Tiberti, Claudio (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Verrienti, Antonella, Fiore, Benedetta, Yu, Liping, Eisenbarth, George S, Dotta, Francesco, Di Mario, Umberto
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2005
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Autoantibodies Biomarkers Epitopes Membrane Proteins Protein Phosphatase 2 EC 3.1.3.16 mehr... PTPRN2 protein, human EC 3.1.3.48 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 8
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245 1 0 |a IA-2 combined epitope assay  |b a new, highly sensitive approach to evaluate IA-2 humoral autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes 
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520 |a Islet tyrosine phosphatase 2 (IA-2) is one of the major autoantigens in type 1 diabetes. The aim of this work was to evaluate which IA-2 construct(s) among those usually employed has the highest sensitivity and specificity for detecting IA-2 autoantibodies in autoimmune diabetes and whether the combination of different IA-2 constructs into a single assay allows the detection of immunoreactivities otherwise not detectable by a single construct. For this purpose, we tested the single immunoreactivities of IA-2 FL(aa 1-979), IA-2(BDC)(aa 256-556:630-979), IA-2 IC(aa 605-979), IA-2(aa 256-760), IA-2(aa 761-928), and of 7 combinations of these fragments in the sera of 203 newly diagnosed type 1 diabetic patient (DM: 109 males,94 females, mean age 12.9 +/- 7.5 years) and 43 prediabetic subject (PDM: 20 males, 23 females, mean age 10.3 +/- 6.0 years) sera. IA-2 IC was the single construct that showed the highest sensitivity and specificity both in DM and PDM subjects; however, all of the other IA-2 constructs investigated detected additional immunoreactivities with respect to it. The combined use into the same assay of IA-2 IC, IA-2 FL, and IA-2 (256-760) constructs allowed detection of IA-2 Abs in additional 13.3% DM and 30.4% PDM subjects compared to the single IA-2 IC construct, suggesting this methodology as a new, highly sensitive approach to the study of IA-2 autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. 
650 7 |a Autoantibodies  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Biomarkers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Epitopes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Membrane Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Protein Phosphatase 2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.3.16  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a PTPRN2 protein, human  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.3.48  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a EC 3.1.3.48  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.3.48  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.3.48  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Verrienti, Antonella  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fiore, Benedetta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yu, Liping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Eisenbarth, George S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dotta, Francesco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Di Mario, Umberto  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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