In vitro and in vivo T cell oligoclonality following chronic stimulation with staphylococcal superantigens

Microbial superantigens (SAg), including SEB and TSST-1, polyclonally activate T cells belonging to specific TCR BV families. A pathogenic role for SAg in various human diseases has been suggested, but enthusiasm for this view has been tempered by the T cell oligoclonality in these disorders. To ass...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 108(2003), 3 vom: 19. Sept., Seite 182-9
1. Verfasser: Kim, Kyoung Soo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Jacob, Noam, Stohl, William
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2003
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Bacterial Toxins Complementarity Determining Regions Enterotoxins HLA-DQ Antigens HLA-DQ8 antigen HLA-DR2 Antigen Superantigens mehr... enterotoxin F, Staphylococcal enterotoxin B, staphylococcal 39424-53-8
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM142415162
003 DE-627
005 20231223024511.0
007 tu
008 231223s2003 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0475.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM142415162 
035 |a (NLM)14499241 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Kim, Kyoung Soo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a In vitro and in vivo T cell oligoclonality following chronic stimulation with staphylococcal superantigens 
264 1 |c 2003 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen  |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Band  |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 30.10.2003 
500 |a Date Revised 08.11.2019 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Microbial superantigens (SAg), including SEB and TSST-1, polyclonally activate T cells belonging to specific TCR BV families. A pathogenic role for SAg in various human diseases has been suggested, but enthusiasm for this view has been tempered by the T cell oligoclonality in these disorders. To assess whether T cell oligoclonality can emerge following protracted SAg stimulation, human PBMC were stimulated with SEB, TSST-1, or anti-CD3 mAb and maintained in culture with exogenous IL-2. Oligoclonality was appreciated by day 14 among CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells. In addition, mice transgenic for human DR2 and DQ8 were injected weekly with SEB, and splenic CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells were analyzed for oligoclonality. In mice that received one or three such injections, little-to-no oligoclonality was detected. In contrast, considerable oligoclonality was detected in mice that received eight weekly SEB injections. Many of these T cell oligoclones were identical to "spontaneously" arising oligoclones detected in SEB-naive mice. Thus, T cell oligoclonality can emerge following chronic SAg stimulation. In hosts who have lost tolerance to self Ag, chronic exposure to SAg may preferentially promote expansion of autoreactive T cells and facilitate development of clinical disease 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. 
650 7 |a Bacterial Toxins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Complementarity Determining Regions  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Enterotoxins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a HLA-DQ Antigens  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a HLA-DQ8 antigen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a HLA-DR2 Antigen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Superantigens  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a enterotoxin F, Staphylococcal  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a enterotoxin B, staphylococcal  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 39424-53-8  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Jacob, Noam  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stohl, William  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)  |d 1999  |g 108(2003), 3 vom: 19. Sept., Seite 182-9  |w (DE-627)NLM098196855  |x 1521-7035  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:108  |g year:2003  |g number:3  |g day:19  |g month:09  |g pages:182-9 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_11 
912 |a GBV_ILN_24 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 108  |j 2003  |e 3  |b 19  |c 09  |h 182-9