The presence of coconut in southern Panama in pre-Columbian times: clearing up the confusion

• Background The pre-Columbian presence of coconut on the Pacific coast of Panama is attested by a number of independent written accounts. However, recent papers question their accuracy and conclude that coconut was introduced to the region by the Spaniards after their conquests. • Scope In order to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of Botany. - Oxford University Press. - 113(2014), 1, Seite 1-5
1. Verfasser: Baudouin, Luc (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gunn, Bee F., Olsen, Kenneth M.
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Annals of Botany
Schlagworte:Biological sciences History Arts Physical sciences
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520 |a • Background The pre-Columbian presence of coconut on the Pacific coast of Panama is attested by a number of independent written accounts. However, recent papers question their accuracy and conclude that coconut was introduced to the region by the Spaniards after their conquests. • Scope In order to examine the value of such claims, an extensive search was conducted of the relevant historical accounts of coconut in America and in the Orient. • Key Results The Spanish chronicler Oviedo (1478-1557) is found to have effectively used fruit and seed size to distinguish coconut from other palms. In addition, it is shown that he has been inaccurately faulted with incorrectly representing a cluster of coconuts. The original drawing, a cluster of a native Bactris, was in the marginalia and was only assigned to coconut after Oviedo's death. Finally, the location is identified of a coastal Panamanian site described by Pedro Mártir de Anglería and where tidal dispersal of coconuts was observed. • Conclusions This previously overlooked evidence confirms the pre-historical presence of coconut in Panama. Genetic data indicate that it must have been brought there directly or indirectly from the Philippines. But when, where and by whom remains a subject of research. Further molecular marker studies, computer simulation of natural drift and archaeological research could contribute to this research. 
540 |a © Annals of Botany Company 2014 
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700 1 |a Olsen, Kenneth M.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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