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210731s2014 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a (DE-627)JST13034009X
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|a DE-627
|b ger
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|e rakwb
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|a eng
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1 |
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|a Baudouin, Luc
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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1 |
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|a The presence of coconut in southern Panama in pre-Columbian times: clearing up the confusion
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|c 2014
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a Computermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a Online-Ressource
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|a • Background The pre-Columbian presence of coconut on the Pacific coast of Panama is attested by a number of independent written accounts. However, recent papers question their accuracy and conclude that coconut was introduced to the region by the Spaniards after their conquests. • Scope In order to examine the value of such claims, an extensive search was conducted of the relevant historical accounts of coconut in America and in the Orient. • Key Results The Spanish chronicler Oviedo (1478-1557) is found to have effectively used fruit and seed size to distinguish coconut from other palms. In addition, it is shown that he has been inaccurately faulted with incorrectly representing a cluster of coconuts. The original drawing, a cluster of a native Bactris, was in the marginalia and was only assigned to coconut after Oviedo's death. Finally, the location is identified of a coastal Panamanian site described by Pedro Mártir de Anglería and where tidal dispersal of coconuts was observed. • Conclusions This previously overlooked evidence confirms the pre-historical presence of coconut in Panama. Genetic data indicate that it must have been brought there directly or indirectly from the Philippines. But when, where and by whom remains a subject of research. Further molecular marker studies, computer simulation of natural drift and archaeological research could contribute to this research.
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|a © Annals of Botany Company 2014
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Agriculture
|x Agricultural sciences
|x Agronomy
|x Crops
|x Field crops
|x Seed crops
|x Coconuts
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650 |
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4 |
|a History
|x Historical periods
|x Precolumbian era
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650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Botany
|x Dendrology
|x Trees
|x Palm trees
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650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Developmental biology
|x Growth and development
|x Biological development
|x Plant development
|x Plant reproduction
|x Fruits
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650 |
|
4 |
|a Arts
|x Visual arts
|x Graphic arts
|x Drawing
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650 |
|
4 |
|a Physical sciences
|x Earth sciences
|x Geography
|x Geomorphology
|x Landforms
|x Coastal landforms
|x Coasts
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650 |
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4 |
|a Physical sciences
|x Earth sciences
|x Geography
|x Geomorphology
|x Bodies of water
|x Oceans
|x Ocean tides
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650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Evolutionary studies
|x Evolutionary biology
|x Evolutionary genetics
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650 |
|
4 |
|a History
|x Historical methodology
|x Historical accounts
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650 |
|
4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Botany
|x Plants
|x VIEWPOINT
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4 |
|a research-article
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700 |
1 |
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|a Gunn, Bee F.
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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700 |
1 |
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|a Olsen, Kenneth M.
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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773 |
0 |
8 |
|i Enthalten in
|t Annals of Botany
|d Oxford University Press
|g 113(2014), 1, Seite 1-5
|w (DE-627)254231020
|w (DE-600)1461328-1
|x 10958290
|7 nnns
|
773 |
1 |
8 |
|g volume:113
|g year:2014
|g number:1
|g pages:1-5
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856 |
4 |
0 |
|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mct244
|3 Volltext
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|d 113
|j 2014
|e 1
|h 1-5
|