Innovating or doing as Told? Status Differences and Overlapping Boundaries in Offshore Collaboration

Increasingly, firms source more complex and strategic as well as harder to codify information technology projects to low-cost offshore locations. Completing such projects successfully requires close collaboration among all participants. Yet, achieving such collaboration is extremely difficult becaus...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:MIS Quarterly. - Management Information Systems Research Center, University of Minnesota. - 32(2008), 2, Seite 307-332
1. Verfasser: Levina, Natalia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Vaast, Emmanuelle
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:MIS Quarterly
Schlagworte:Offshore software development Outsourcing Collaboration Qualitative methods Boundaries Status Power Bourdieu Practice theory Cross-cultural teams mehr... Distributed teams Virtual teams Middle managers Business Behavioral sciences Applied sciences Economics
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520 |a Increasingly, firms source more complex and strategic as well as harder to codify information technology projects to low-cost offshore locations. Completing such projects successfully requires close collaboration among all participants. Yet, achieving such collaboration is extremely difficult because of the complexity of the context: multiple and overlapping boundaries associated with diverse organizational and national contexts separate the participants. These boundaries also lead to a pronounced imbalance of resources among onshore and offshore contributors giving rise to status differences and inhibiting collaboration. This research adopts a practice perspective to investigate how differences in country and organizational contexts give rise to boundaries and associated status differences in offshore application development projects and how these boundaries and status differences can be renegotiated in practice to establish effective collaboration. To illustrate and refine the theory, a qualitative case study of a large financial services firm, which sourced a variety of high-end IT work to its wholly owned subsidiaries ("captive centers") and to third party vendors in multiple global locations (in particular, to India and Russia), is presented. Using a grounded theory approach, the paper finds that differences in country contexts gave rise to a number of boundaries that inhibited collaboration effectiveness, while differences in organizational contexts were largely mediated through organizational practices that treated vendor centers and captive units similarly. It also shows that some key onshore managers were able to alleviate status differences and facilitate effective collaboration across diverse country contexts by drawing on their position and resources. Implications are drawn for the theory and practice of global software development and multiparty collaboration. 
540 |a Copyright 2008 The Management Information Systems Research Center (MISRC) of the University of Minnesota 
650 4 |a Offshore software development 
650 4 |a Outsourcing 
650 4 |a Collaboration 
650 4 |a Qualitative methods 
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650 4 |a Bourdieu 
650 4 |a Practice theory 
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650 4 |a Behavioral sciences  |x Human behavior  |x Social behavior  |x Social interaction  |x Collaboration 
650 4 |a Applied sciences  |x Computer science  |x Computer engineering  |x Computer software  |x Software applications  |x Information storage and retrieval systems  |x Management information systems 
650 4 |a Economics  |x Economic disciplines  |x Financial economics  |x Finance  |x Financial management  |x International financial management 
650 4 |a Economics  |x Economic disciplines  |x Financial economics  |x Banking  |x Bank management 
650 4 |a Applied sciences  |x Computer science  |x Computer engineering  |x Software engineering 
650 4 |a Business  |x Industry  |x Industrial sectors  |x Service industries  |x Financial services industries 
650 4 |a Applied sciences  |x Computer science  |x Computer engineering  |x Computer software  |x Software applications  |x Information storage and retrieval systems 
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700 1 |a Vaast, Emmanuelle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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