Extremeness Aversion and Attribute‐Balance Effects in Choice

Consumers often make decisions based on the extremeness of choice alternatives. Prior research has argued that extremeness aversion is a function of the relational properties of choice alternatives and that the middle option, defined such that its attribute values are between the values of the other...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Consumer Research. - University of Chicago Press. - 31(2004), 2, Seite 249-263
1. Verfasser: Chernev, Alexander (VerfasserIn)
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Veröffentlicht: 2004
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of Consumer Research
Schlagworte:Behavioral Decision Theory Choice (Brand or Product Level) Judgment and Decision Making Preferences Philosophy Mathematics Information science Applied sciences Behavioral sciences Alexander
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Consumers often make decisions based on the extremeness of choice alternatives. Prior research has argued that extremeness aversion is a function of the relational properties of choice alternatives and that the middle option, defined such that its attribute values are between the values of the other alternatives, is always viewed as the least extreme, compromise option. The attribute‐balance hypothesis advanced in this article extends prior research, demonstrating that extremeness aversion is also a function of the dispersion of attribute values within each alternative. In particular, it is argued that an option with equal attribute ratings will be perceived as the compromise alternative even when it is not the middle option. Data from three studies support this prediction, offering converging evidence for the attribute‐balance effect in different decision contexts. Theoretical implications of the findings are discussed in the context of the extant extremeness aversion research.
Beschreibung:* Alexander Chernev is associate professor of marketing, Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, 2001 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208 ( achnorthwestern.edu ). The author thanks the editor, the associate editor, and the reviewers for their constructive comments. This research was partially funded by the Kraft Research Chair, received by the author.
ISSN:15375277
DOI:10.1086/422105