Journal Article additive manufacturing two-photon lithography 3D printing 9R Al alloys anisotropy atmospheric water harvesting batch production biomimetic density-variant nanolattice desorption electrical breakdown electrical conduction mechanism electromechanics functional 3D structures high strength holographic lithography hydrogels in situ machine learning mechanical deformation mechanical testing metal oxides molecular simulation nanoarchitectures optical metasurfaces scaffold design sorbents thiol-Michael addition