Co‐infection with distinct Trypanosoma cruzi strains induces an activated immune response in human monocytes

Abstract Aims The aim of the study was to evaluate the immune response triggered by the first contact of human monocytes with two T cruzi strains from distinct discrete typing units(DTUs) IV and V, and whether co‐infection with these strains leads to changes in monocyte immune profiles, which could...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Parasite Immunology. - 41(2019), 11
1. Verfasser: Magalhães, Luísa M.D. (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Passos, Lívia S.A., Chiari, Egler, Galvão, Lúcia M.C., Koh, Carolina C., Rodrigues‐Alves, Marina L., Giunchetti, Rodolfo C., Gollob, Kenneth, Dutra, Walderez O.
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Parasite Immunology
Umfang:11
LEADER 01000caa a22002652 4500
001 WLY012322865
003 DE-627
005 20230308000033.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 230220s2019 xx |||||o 00| ||und c
024 7 |a 10.1111/pim.12668  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a PIM_PIM12668.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)WLY012322865 
035 |a (WILEY)PIM12668 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
082 0 4 |a 590  |q ASE 
084 |a 42.00  |2 bkl 
100 1 |a Magalhães, Luísa M.D.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Co‐infection with distinct Trypanosoma cruzi strains induces an activated immune response in human monocytes 
264 1 |c 2019 
300 |a 11 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Copyright © 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd 
520 |a Abstract Aims The aim of the study was to evaluate the immune response triggered by the first contact of human monocytes with two T cruzi strains from distinct discrete typing units(DTUs) IV and V, and whether co‐infection with these strains leads to changes in monocyte immune profiles, which could in turn influence the subsequent infection outcome. Methods and results We evaluated the influence of in vitro single‐ and co‐infection with AM64 and 3253 strains on immunological characteristics of human monocytes. Single infection of monocytes with AM64 or 3253 induced opposing anti‐inflammatory and inflammatory responses, respectively. Co‐infection was observed in over 50% of monocytes after 15 hours of culture, but this percentage dropped ten‐fold after 72 hours. Co‐infection led to high monocyte activation and an increased percentage of both IL‐10 and TNF. The decreased percentage of co‐infected cells observed after 72 hours was associated with a decreased frequency of TNF‐expressing cells. Conclusion Our results show that the exacerbated response observed in co‐infection with immune‐polarizing strains is associated with a decreased frequency of co‐infected cells, suggesting that the activated response favours parasite control. These findings may have implications for designing new Chagas disease preventive strategies. 
700 1 |a Passos, Lívia S.A.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chiari, Egler  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Galvão, Lúcia M.C.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Koh, Carolina C.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rodrigues‐Alves, Marina L.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Giunchetti, Rodolfo C.  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gollob, Kenneth  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dutra, Walderez O.  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Parasite Immunology  |g 41(2019), 11  |w (DE-627)WLY012322709  |x 13653024  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:41  |g year:2019  |g number:11  |g extent:11 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_WLY 
912 |a GBV_ILN_11 
912 |a GBV_ILN_20 
912 |a GBV_ILN_21 
912 |a GBV_ILN_22 
912 |a GBV_ILN_24 
912 |a GBV_ILN_39 
912 |a GBV_ILN_40 
912 |a GBV_ILN_60 
912 |a GBV_ILN_70 
912 |a GBV_ILN_110 
912 |a GBV_ILN_121 
912 |a GBV_ILN_206 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
912 |a GBV_ILN_618 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2001 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2005 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2008 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2009 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2018 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2035 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2105 
936 b k |a 42.00  |q ASE 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 41  |j 2019  |e 11  |g 11