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161202s2016 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1515/vfzg-2016-0028
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|a PQ20161201
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|a (PRQ)walterdegruyter_journals_10_1515_vfzg_2016_00286445670
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|a (KEY)0045841420160000064000400567shanghaialszufluchtsortfrjuden1938bis1947
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|e verfasserin
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|a Shanghai als Zufluchtsort für Juden 1938 bis 1947
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|c 2016
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen
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|a Circa 18.000 Juden, vor allem aus Deutschland und Österreich, fanden in Shanghai Zuflucht vor nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung. Als der Zustrom 1938, nach dem sogenannten Anschluss Österreichs und dem Novemberpogrom, einsetzte, befand sich die chinesische Metropole bereits unter japanischer Herrschaft. Tokio ließ sich aber auf die antisemitische Politik der deutschen Alliierten nur sehr begrenzt ein. Das 1943 gebildete Ghetto von Shanghai hatte mit den NS-Ghettos nicht viel gemein. Heimatverlust und Not, aber auch Solidarität und Exotik prägten eine Lebenswelt, die ein Provisorium blieb. Approximately 18.000 Jews from Germany and Austria found refuge in the Chinese harbour metropolis of Shanghai between 1938 and 1941. They formed the third largest Jewish exile colony and lived in an Asiatic environment which was perceived as exotic. A majority of the mostly middle-class Jews spent ten years in this “life on call”. While the young and agile were surprisingly quick in finding a livelihood, older Jews often led a “life in the waiting room” in communal accommodation with meagre fare. In late 1937 the Japanese had occupied the city except for the international enclaves. Like the city administration, which remained in office, they cared little for the immigrants. Thus, entry checks or passport controls did not occur in Shanghai. After the complete occupation following the Japanese entry into the war in December 1941, the Jewish population was however more strongly regulated. Probably due to German pressure, the immigrant Jews were forced to move to an open ghetto in early 1943. After the liberation by the Americans in September 1945, the refugees often had to wait until 1948 for their emigration to the United States or the recently founded State of Israel. Some even returned to Germany.
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|a Ghetto
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|a Holocaust
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|a Shanghai
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|a Exil
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|a Japan
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|a China
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|i Enthalten in
|t Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte
|d [Berlin] : De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 1953
|g 64(2016), 4, Seite 567-596
|w (DE-627)129459399
|w (DE-600)200371-5
|w (DE-576)014823179
|x 0042-5702
|7 nnns
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| 773 |
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|g volume:64
|g year:2016
|g number:4
|g pages:567-596
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vfzg-2016-0028
|3 Volltext
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|u http://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.1515/vfzg-2016-0028
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|d 64
|j 2016
|e 4
|h 567-596
|