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160816s2016 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1515/vfzg-2016-0023
|2 doi
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|a Mario Daniels
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Brain Drain, innerwestliche Weltmarktkonkurrenz und nationale Sicherheit
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|c 2016
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|a Auf den ersten Blick erscheinen die transatlantischen Beziehungen in der Ära Adenauer im Zeichen von „Westernisierung“ und „Amerikanisierung“ unbeschwert wie Flitterwochen. Auf den zweiten Blick werden jedoch Verwerfungen im deutschamerikanischen Verhältnis sichtbar, die auf historisch tief verwurzelte politischmentale Divergenzen verweisen und die sich erst in den 1960er Jahren verloren. Mario Daniels zeigt auf, welche überraschenden Konstellationen sich daraus ergeben konnten: Die chemische Industrie der Bundesrepublik, exportorientiert und mit den USA geschäftlich eng verbunden, war allen Überzeugungen von den Segnungen freien Handels zum Trotz die stärkste Verfechterin einer Politik des nationalen Schutzes von privatwirtschaftlichem Know-how. Die Bundesregierung dagegen legte weniger Wert auf nationale Sicherheitsinteressen als auf liberale Marktbeziehungen und erteilte dem Wissensprotektionismus der Chemiebranche eine Absage. Was the U.S. spying on German know-how? During the 1950s, the West German chemical industry became deeply concerned about the attempts of American companies and the U.S. military to hire German scientists and establish R & D facilities in Germany. In their estimation, such activities amounted to nothing less than a form of industrial espionage. Leading industry representatives claimed that the loss of knowledge posed a serious threat to West Germany’s economy at the very moment of the country’s return to world markets after World War II. Also a surprisingly large part of their rhetoric was dominated by fears that American knowledge acquisitions endangered German national security. This article takes a closer look at the brain drain and the discourse surrounding industrial espionage during the 1950s within the context of a profound reassessment of the political significance of knowledge production and dissemination during the early Cold War on both sides of the Atlantic. It shows how and why the chemical industry’s vigorous countermeasures to fend off perceived threats of espionage failed to mobilize the support of the West German government. Moreover, it makes visible the many fault lines and points of tension that resulted from competing national economic and security interests within the Western Cold War alliance in its formative phase.
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|a Wider die Westernisierung
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|a Transnationale Beziehungen
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|a Kalter Krieg
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|i Enthalten in
|t Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte
|d [Berlin] : De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 1953
|g 64(2016), 3, Seite 491-516
|w (DE-627)129459399
|w (DE-600)200371-5
|w (DE-576)014823179
|x 0042-5702
|7 nnas
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| 773 |
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|g volume:64
|g year:2016
|g number:3
|g pages:491-516
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vfzg-2016-0023
|3 Volltext
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|u http://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.1515/vfzg-2016-0023
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|d 64
|j 2016
|e 3
|h 491-516
|