Brennpunkt „reading animal“. Hermann Cohn und die Genese der Lesehygiene

Focal Point “Reading Animal”. Hermann Cohn and the Emergence of the Fin de Siècle Hygiene of Reading . From the 1860s onward, ‘eye experts’ increasingly fretted the alleged surge of myopia attributed to an increase of reading matter circulating in schools. In order to avert the inauspicious prospect...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte. - Weinheim : Wiley-VCH Verl.-Ges., 1978. - 38(2015), 4, Seite 305-320
1. Verfasser: Grütter, Fabian (VerfasserIn)
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Schlagworte:Lesehygiene overburdening fin de siècle hygiene of the eye reading hygiene ophthalmology Kurzsichtigkeit Augenhygiene school desk Überbürdung mehr... Ophthalmologie myopia Schulbank typography Typographie
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520 |a Focal Point “Reading Animal”. Hermann Cohn and the Emergence of the Fin de Siècle Hygiene of Reading . From the 1860s onward, ‘eye experts’ increasingly fretted the alleged surge of myopia attributed to an increase of reading matter circulating in schools. In order to avert the inauspicious prospects, revised school desks designed to prevent children from becoming myopic were introduced. During the 1880s, said experts turned to printed matter, maintaining that books must become more reader‐ friendly. Along with the turn to books, a peculiar shift within the hygiene discourse occurred: While the ill addressed by school desk‐revisions was myopia, the goal of revising book design was to make reading less tiring. This paper explores both the shift from the hygiene of the eye to the hygiene of reading as well as the materialization of the stipulations and claims made by reading hygienists. In doing so, the paper demonstrates that optimizing the reading process was closely linked to a fear of overburdening and fatigue which expressed itself in the psychopathological discourse of the time. 
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650 4 |a Lesehygiene 
650 4 |a overburdening 
650 4 |a fin de siècle 
650 4 |a hygiene of the eye 
650 4 |a reading hygiene 
650 4 |a ophthalmology 
650 4 |a Kurzsichtigkeit 
650 4 |a Augenhygiene 
650 4 |a school desk 
650 4 |a Überbürdung 
650 4 |a Ophthalmologie 
650 4 |a myopia 
650 4 |a Schulbank 
650 4 |a typography 
650 4 |a Typographie 
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856 4 1 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bewi.201501731  |3 Volltext 
856 4 2 |u http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bewi.201501731/abstract 
856 4 2 |u http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26641413 
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