A V232M missense mutation in rice OsLSZ1 inhibits β-carotene biosynthesis and impairs chloroplast development during seedling stage at low temperatures

© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprintsoup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink serv...

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Publié dans:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - (2025) vom: 15. Okt.
Auteur principal: Zhang, Jie (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Zhao, Jiayi, Chen, Jiameng, Cai, Chenying, Huang, Fudeng, Cheng, Fangmin, Pan, Gang
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2025
Accès à la collection:Journal of experimental botany
Sujets:Journal Article OsLSZ1/OsLCYb Rice chloroplast development enzymatic function low-temperature sensitive lycopene β-cyclase map-based cloning β-Carotene
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520 |a Carotenoids are essential for chloroplast development, with lycopene β-cyclase as the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of β-carotene and α-carotene. This study investigates the carotenoid biosynthetic alterations in a low-temperature-sensitive zebra-leaf rice mutant oslsz1, which exhibits yellow or yellow-green striped leaves before 5-leaf stage at lower temperatures (22 °C and 28 °C) but develops normally at higher temperature (34 °C). Metabolomics revealed that at 22 °C, levels of β-carotene and xanthophylls decreased, while levels of (E/Z)-phytoene, lycopene, α-carotene and γ-carotene increased in oslsz1 as compared to the wild type. Transmission electron microscopy demonstrated defective chloroplast development in oslsz1 at 22 °C. Through map-based cloning, the causative gene was identified as OsLCYb that encodes lycopene β-cyclase with a V232M missense mutation. mRNA quantification showed that OsLSZ1/OsLCYb is ubiquitously expressed, especially in young-seedling leaves, with suppression at low temperatures. Heterologous expression of oslsz1/oslcyb in Escherichia coli confirmed a near-complete loss of lycopene conversion to β-carotene at 22 °C. Further domain dissection indicated that the N-terminal 181 amino-acids of OsLSZ1/OsLCYb are critical for low-temperature sensitivity, while its C-terminal extension enhances this response. In summary, these findings underscore the crucial role of OsLSZ1/OsLCYb in carotenoid biosynthesis and chloroplast development in rice at low temperatures 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a OsLSZ1/OsLCYb 
650 4 |a Rice 
650 4 |a chloroplast development 
650 4 |a enzymatic function 
650 4 |a low-temperature sensitive 
650 4 |a lycopene β-cyclase 
650 4 |a map-based cloning 
650 4 |a β-Carotene 
700 1 |a Zhao, Jiayi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Jiameng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cai, Chenying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Fudeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cheng, Fangmin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pan, Gang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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