NIR-Driven Nanomotors Integrating With Platelet-Thylakoid Hybrid Membranes for Synchronized Thrombolysis and Vascular Remodeling

© 2025 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - (2025) vom: 04. Okt., Seite e11733
Auteur principal: Jiang, Yuping (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Li, Yufeng, Wang, Kexuan, Feng, Xiaomin, Zhao, Weiqing, Huang, Chensong, Zhou, Jianfeng, Yang, Zhilu, Shen, Chuanbin, Han, Lu
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2025
Accès à la collection:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Sujets:Journal Article platelet membrane polydopamine nanoparticles thrombosis thylakoid vascular repair
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520 |a The pathological interplay of oxidative stress, inflammation, and thrombosis driven by endothelial injury creates a self-perpetuating cycle that undermines conventional thrombolytic therapies. Herein, near-infrared (NIR)-responsive nanomotors are constructed by integrating thylakoid and platelet membranes on strontium-doped mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles (PSrPT NPs), which enables synchronized thrombus dissolution and vascular microenvironment restoration. Following intravenous administration, PSr@PT nanomotors exhibited preferential accumulation within thrombi and were internalized by injured endothelial cells. Meanwhile, thylakoid-embedded catalase catalyzed endogenous hydrogen peroxide to oxygen, which can not only suppress oxidative damage and neutralize to disrupt platelet-endothelium interactions, but also generate self-propulsive forces via gas propulsion, facilitating deep intrathrombus penetration of PSr@PT NPs. Proteomic analysis revealed that PSr@PT NPs inhibited thrombosis progression by downregulating platelet activation and modulating JAK-STAT/PI3K-Akt signaling pathways, thereby reducing inflammation and fostering angiogenesis. Local NIR irradiation induced mild photothermal conversion of PSr@PT NPs, which softened fibrin networks, enhanced intrathrombus infiltration, and accelerated localized thrombolysis. In both FeCl3-induced murine carotid thrombosis and arachidonic acid-induced zebrafish thrombosis models, the PSr@PT NPs effectively resolved occlusions and restored endothelial function. By coupling ROS-powered propulsion with adaptive microenvironment remodeling, this nanomotor transcends conventional 1D clot lysis, offering a dynamic strategy to prevent thrombosis recurrence and accelerate functional vascular recovery 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a platelet membrane 
650 4 |a polydopamine nanoparticles 
650 4 |a thrombosis 
650 4 |a thylakoid 
650 4 |a vascular repair 
700 1 |a Li, Yufeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Kexuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Feng, Xiaomin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Weiqing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Chensong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Jianfeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Zhilu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shen, Chuanbin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Han, Lu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g year:2025  |g day:04  |g month:10  |g pages:e11733 
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