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250927s2025 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1016/j.wasman.2025.115108
|2 doi
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|a pubmed25n1582.xml
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|a eng
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|a Woods, Ethan
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Gaseous carbon dioxide removal from composting of biomass and cotton textile waste
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|c 2025
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|a Date Completed 26.09.2025
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|a Date Revised 26.09.2025
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
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|a The carbon conversion efficiency of composting with food, yard, and cotton waste is analyzed herein. We demonstrate the ability of air-aerated and oxygen-aerated composting reactors to achieve carbon conversion efficiencies between 23 and 60 % and cotton mass degradation between 37 and 99 %. This carbon conversion efficiency is equivalent to removing 0.32 - 0.97 tonnes of CO2 per tonne of dry biomass waste processed, which compares favorably to the carbon removal potential of anaerobic digestion (0.04 - 0.40 t-CO2/t-biomass) and hydrothermal liquefaction (0.49 - 0.62 t-CO2/t-biomass), two BiCRS technologies renowned for their ability to process wet feedstocks. 12 million tonnes of textile waste are landfilled annually, and through composting 10.8 million tonnes of that waste (over 8 % of annual municipal solid waste in the U.S.) could be converted into gaseous CO2 for capture and soil amendment. Samples containing cotton in the initial feedstock had on average a 1.2 % higher carbon conversion efficiency than those without cotton. Air-aerated reactors consistently generated CO2 concentrations above 18 % while oxygen-aerated reactors generated CO2 concentrations above 80 %, which can reduce the minimum work of CO2 capture by 70 and 93 % relative to atmospheric CO2 capture, respectively. Microbial diversity decreased throughout the composting process, but samples with cotton and without cotton had virtually the same number of amplicon sequence variants after a thirty-day composting trial
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|a Journal Article
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|a Biomass
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|a CO2 CAPTURE
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|a Carbon removal
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|a Composting
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|a Cotton
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|a Textile waste
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|a Carbon Dioxide
|2 NLM
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|a 142M471B3J
|2 NLM
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|a Air Pollutants
|2 NLM
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|a Soil
|2 NLM
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| 700 |
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|a Berlin, Perry
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
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|a Daystar, Jesse
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
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|a Sagues, William Joe
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
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|i Enthalten in
|t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|d 1999
|g 207(2025) vom: 23. Sept., Seite 115108
|w (DE-627)NLM098197061
|x 1879-2456
|7 nnas
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| 773 |
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|g volume:207
|g year:2025
|g day:23
|g month:09
|g pages:115108
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2025.115108
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