Effect and mechanism of residual-chlorine on the horizontal transfer of antibiotic resistance genes of chlorine resistant bacteria in reclaimed water

Chlorine disinfection inactivates most microbes in reclaimed water, but chlorine resistant bacteria (CRB) persist, threatening water safety and spreading antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). ARG proliferation in reclaimed water systems risks public health, as dissemination via irrigation or urban reu...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 46(2025), 23 vom: 10. Sept., Seite 4667-4680
1. Verfasser: Ren, Xueli (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Xiao, Beiqi, Wu, Mengyi, Yang, Kunlun, Gu, Peng, Zhang, ZengShuai, Miao, Hengfeng
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Chlorine disinfectant antibiotic antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) chlorine-resistant bacteria conjugative transfer Chlorine 4R7X1O2820 Disinfectants Anti-Bacterial Agents