Insights into metabolic profile and redox adjustment during ammonium-induced salt acclimation in sorghum plants

Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 229(2025), Pt B vom: 09. Sept., Seite 110502
1. Verfasser: Paula-Marinho, Stelamaris de Oliveira (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Miranda, Rafael de Souza, Araújo, Gyedre Dos Santos, Pereira, Isabelle Mary Costa, Mesquita, Rosilene Oliveira, Pinheiro, Sergimar Kennedy de Paiva, Miguel, Emílio de Castro, Lopes, Lineker de Sousa, de Carvalho, Humberto Henrique, Gomes-Filho, Enéas
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Chloroplast ultrastructure Metabolic profile Nitrogen nutrition Oxidative stress
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520 |a The role of external nitrogen source (NO3- or NH4+) against salinity-promoted damage on photosynthetic machinery and primary metabolism was investigated in Sorghum bicolor L. Sorghum growth was severely decreased by salinity, but the damage was less pronounced in NH4+-fed plants. Closely, NH4+ nutrition promoted better CO2 uptake rate, associated with higher phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activity and maintenance of photosystem II efficiency, as well as better ionic regulation in comparison to NO3- nutrition. In parallel, although NH4+ nutrition induced high basal H2O2 content, minor damage to chloroplast integrity was observed compared to NO3- after saline stress. In non-saline conditions, NH4+-fed plants exhibited more connected network than NO3- nutrition, which led to decreased salt impact in network parameters after salt stress. This may be related to previous changes during acclimatization to NH4+, allowing quick responses to secondary stresses, such as salinity. A metabolite set was significantly modulated by N source under salinity, including amino acids, sugar, and organic acids metabolism that displayed important contribution in response to salt stress. The asparagine amino acid was considered a key metabolite in alleviating NH4+ toxicity. Despite the unchanged antioxidant enzymes system, NH4+ nutrition increased the content of ascorbic acid, which may contribute to redox homeostasis and protect the chloroplasts against oxidative damage under salinity. Therefore, NH4+ nutrition was able to activate mechanisms involved in photosynthetic efficiency and regulation of important metabolites, which attenuated the deleterious effects of salinity on sorghum plants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Chloroplast ultrastructure 
650 4 |a Metabolic profile 
650 4 |a Nitrogen nutrition 
650 4 |a Oxidative stress 
700 1 |a Miranda, Rafael de Souza  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Araújo, Gyedre Dos Santos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pereira, Isabelle Mary Costa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mesquita, Rosilene Oliveira  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pinheiro, Sergimar Kennedy de Paiva  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Miguel, Emílio de Castro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lopes, Lineker de Sousa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Carvalho, Humberto Henrique  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gomes-Filho, Enéas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 229(2025), Pt B vom: 09. Sept., Seite 110502  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:229  |g year:2025  |g number:Pt B  |g day:09  |g month:09  |g pages:110502 
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