Sustainable Hard Carbon for Sodium-Ion Batteries : Precursor Design and Scalable Production Roadmaps

© 2025 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 37(2025), 36 vom: 31. Sept., Seite e2506066
Auteur principal: He, Xiang-Xi (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Li, Li, Wu, Xingqiao, Chou, Shu-Lei
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2025
Accès à la collection:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Sujets:Journal Article Review hard carbon anodes precursor design scalable production sodium‐ion batteries
LEADER 01000naa a22002652c 4500
001 NLM392264595
003 DE-627
005 20250910232005.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 250910s2025 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1002/adma.202506066  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n1563.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM392264595 
035 |a (NLM)40451739 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a He, Xiang-Xi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Sustainable Hard Carbon for Sodium-Ion Batteries  |b Precursor Design and Scalable Production Roadmaps 
264 1 |c 2025 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 10.09.2025 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2025 Wiley‐VCH GmbH. 
520 |a Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) emerge as a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to lithium-ion batteries due to the abundant and widely distributed nature of sodium resources. Hard carbon anodes, characterized by their pseudo-graphitic layered structures and nanoporosity, are key to achieving high-performance SIBs. However, the commercialization of hard carbon is hindered by significant challenges in precursor design, carbonization optimization, and sustainability. This review focuses on the critical role of precursor selection and introduces a classification system based on volatile content. High-volatility biomass precursors, such as bamboo, require pretreatments like acid/alkali leaching or hydrothermal processing to optimize pyrolysis. Medium-volatility resins and plastics benefit from crosslinking strategies, while low-volatility materials such as biochar and petroleum coke rely on nanochannel engineering to improve sodium storage performance. Bamboo-based precursors are highlighted as a promising pathway due to their renewability and environmental advantages, though challenges such as impurity control and structural engineering persist. By integrating precursor design with carbonization strategies, this review provides a comprehensive framework for understanding microstructural regulation and performance enhancement. The insights presented offer valuable guidance for developing scalable and sustainable approaches to produce high-performance hard carbon materials, paving the way for the next generation of SIB technologies 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a hard carbon anodes 
650 4 |a precursor design 
650 4 |a scalable production 
650 4 |a sodium‐ion batteries 
700 1 |a Li, Li  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Xingqiao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chou, Shu-Lei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)  |d 1998  |g 37(2025), 36 vom: 31. Sept., Seite e2506066  |w (DE-627)NLM098206397  |x 1521-4095  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:37  |g year:2025  |g number:36  |g day:31  |g month:09  |g pages:e2506066 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202506066  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 37  |j 2025  |e 36  |b 31  |c 09  |h e2506066