Nonlethal detection of Renibacterium salmoninarum in Greenback Cutthroat Trout Oncorhynchus clarkii stomias comparing mucus, blood, and ovarian fluid samples to kidney tissues

© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of American Fisheries Society.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of aquatic animal health. - 1998. - (2025) vom: 09. Sept.
1. Verfasser: Firestone, Tawni B R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fetherman, Eric R, Winkelman, Dana L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of aquatic animal health
Schlagworte:Journal Article Renibacterium salmoninarum Greenback Cutthroat Trout mucus swabs nonlethal qPCR
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520 |a OBJECTIVE: Renibacterium salmoninarum, the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease, poses a major threat to both wild and aquaculture salmonid populations. Traditional detection methods typically involve lethal sampling to collect kidney tissues but are often impractical for species of conservation concern. This study evaluates nonlethal sampling techniques for detecting R. salmoninarum in Greenback Cutthroat Trout Oncorhynchus clarkii stomias by comparing mucus, blood, and ovarian fluid samples to conventional kidney tissue 
520 |a METHODS: During the 2019 spawning season, we collected samples from 781 adult fish and tested for R. salmoninarum via direct fluorescent antibody test (DFAT) and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) 
520 |a RESULTS: A total of 25 and 256 kidney tissues were positive by DFAT and qPCR, respectively. Of the three nonlethal samples tested, mucus swabs showed the highest percent correlation for detection with positive kidney tissues (DFAT = 47.6%, qPCR = 41.7%). Blood and ovarian fluid samples showed a lower percent correlation with positive kidney tissues (blood: DFAT = 12.0%, qPCR = 1.2%; ovarian fluid: DFAT = 12.5%, qPCR = 21.4%) 
520 |a CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that nonlethal mucus swabbing could serve as a practical alternative for monitoring R. salmoninarum, especially in conservation efforts where minimizing fish mortality is critical 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Renibacterium salmoninarum 
650 4 |a Greenback Cutthroat Trout 
650 4 |a mucus swabs 
650 4 |a nonlethal 
650 4 |a qPCR 
700 1 |a Fetherman, Eric R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Winkelman, Dana L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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