Coupling flexible stripping with efficient impurity removal for high-quality regeneration of spent LiFePO4 materials
Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Veröffentlicht in: | Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 206(2025) vom: 30. Sept., Seite 115053 |
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Weitere Verfasser: | , , , |
Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
2025
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Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Waste management (New York, N.Y.) |
Schlagworte: | Journal Article Flexible stripping Impurity removal LiFePO(4) Regeneration Spent lithium-ion batteries Phosphates Lithium 9FN79X2M3F LiFePO4 mehr... |
Zusammenfassung: | Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries are widely used in electric vehicles and energy storage systems due to their superior safety and cycling stability. However, their limited lifespan results in substantial spent battery accumulation. Current recycling methods face challenges including high costs, inefficient cathode detachment, and inadequate removal of metallic impurities. This study proposes a flexible stripping combined with efficient decontamination to achieve regeneration of spent LiFePO4. The physical stripping method achieves >99 % cathode detachment efficiency without structural degradation. Subsequent FeCl3-assisted decontamination removes 100 % Cu and >82 % Al impurities while retaining organic components. Residual organics and Al compounds act synergistically as carbon sources and dopants, enhancing electrochemical performance. Regenerated cathodes using Li2CO3 and glucose deliver an initial capacity of 150.3 mAh/g at 0.1 C and 96.43 % capacity retention after 100 cycles at 1 C, matching commercial material performance. This strategy offers an efficient, low-cost pathway for closed-loop LiFePO4 recycling with industrial scalability |
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Beschreibung: | Date Completed 15.09.2025 Date Revised 15.09.2025 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
ISSN: | 1879-2456 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.wasman.2025.115053 |