Excessive Wetness Suppresses Carbon Sink of Amazon Forest Under Seasonal Water Surplus

© 2025 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Global change biology. - 1999. - 31(2025), 8 vom: 15. Aug., Seite e70422
Auteur principal: Ren, Shulin (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Xu, Xiyan, Jia, Gensuo, Artaxo, Paulo, Machado, Luiz A T, Montes, Juan A G, Nobre, Carlos A, Rizzo, Luciana, Xiao, Xiangming
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2025
Accès à la collection:Global change biology
Sujets:Journal Article Amazon forest GPP PAR carbon sink water surplus wetness
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520 |a The hydrological cycle in the Amazon basin has been shifted to a "wet season get wetter while dry season get drier" pattern. How the shifted hydrological pattern has been influencing the carbon budget of the Amazon forest remains unknown. Based on multiple observationbased carbon fluxes and climate datasets, we found that the carbon sink of the Amazon forest decreased over the past two decades, with 60.3% of the decreases occurring outside of the area of direct anthropogenic disturbances and approximately 52.6% of the decreases occurring in the wet season. The decreased carbon sink was dominated by the declined photosynthetic carbon uptake inferred by gross primary production (GPP). During the wet season, the entire Amazon basin is characterized by water surplus with climatically low photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and the western to southern Amazon basin showed wetting trends with increased precipitation and decreased vapor pressure deficit (VPD), which enhanced the limitation of PAR, thereby reducing the GPP and thus the carbon sink. During the dry season, although the decreased GPP and carbon sink were mainly attributed to water stress associated with decreased precipitation and increased VPD, the excessive wetness with PAR limitation suppressed the GPP in the northwestern water surplus regions. We highlight the negative impacts of excessive seasonal wetness other than increased aridity on the carbon sink of the Amazon forest 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Amazon forest 
650 4 |a GPP 
650 4 |a PAR 
650 4 |a carbon sink 
650 4 |a water surplus 
650 4 |a wetness 
700 1 |a Xu, Xiyan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jia, Gensuo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Artaxo, Paulo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Machado, Luiz A T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Montes, Juan A G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nobre, Carlos A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rizzo, Luciana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xiao, Xiangming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:31  |g year:2025  |g number:8  |g day:15  |g month:08  |g pages:e70422 
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