Engineering Liposomes in Microfluidic Mixing : The Critical Role of Lipid Membrane Properties in Formation and Precise Size Control

Microfluidic methods have gained attention for liposome preparation, as they enable the production of liposomes with monodispersed size distribution. Lipid membrane properties have been identified as critical parameters affecting particle size in microfluidic liposome preparation. Nevertheless, the...

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Publié dans:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 41(2025), 36 vom: 16. Sept., Seite 24214-24224
Auteur principal: Lee, Junghu (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Morishita Watanabe, Nozomi, Yoshimoto, Noriko, Eom, Seonghyeon, Jung, Hosup, Umakoshi, Hiroshi
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2025
Accès à la collection:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Sujets:Journal Article Liposomes Phosphatidylcholines Cholesterol 97C5T2UQ7J Membrane Lipids 1,2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine EDS2L3ODLV Sphingomyelins
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Résumé:Microfluidic methods have gained attention for liposome preparation, as they enable the production of liposomes with monodispersed size distribution. Lipid membrane properties have been identified as critical parameters affecting particle size in microfluidic liposome preparation. Nevertheless, the correlation between membrane properties and particle size remains not fully understood. In this study, we investigate the relationship between the particle size and lipid membrane properties within a microfluidic environment. Four different ratios of 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, cholesterol, and egg sphingomyelin were used for preparing different characteristics of liposomes. Lipid membrane properties, hydrophobicity, and rigidity were estimated using the fluorescence probes 6-dodecanoyl-N,N-dimethyl-2-naphthylamine (Laurdan) and 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (DPH). The effects of the lipid membrane properties were examined under different conditions, including total flow rate, flow rate ratio, and lipid concentration. By comparing a theoretical model, we discuss the liposome formation mechanism and its impact on the particle size. Our results highlight significant roles of membrane properties in liposome formation and particle size in microfluidic systems, offering insights for optimizing liposome preparation
Description:Date Completed 16.09.2025
Date Revised 16.09.2025
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:1520-5827
DOI:10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c01992