Using herbarium collections to study genetic responses to global change

© 2025 The Author(s). New Phytologist © 2025 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - (2025) vom: 08. Aug.
1. Verfasser: Eckert, Lucas (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Eckert, Isaac, Rahn, Olivia, So, Cameron P, Barrett, Rowan D H
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article adaptation climate change extinction genetics global change herbarium collections
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:© 2025 The Author(s). New Phytologist © 2025 New Phytologist Foundation.
Earth's c. 406 million herbarium specimens represent a largely untapped resource of genetic data that could transform our understanding of global plant populations. Advances in DNA sequencing have made the extraction of genetic data from these preserved specimens increasingly feasible, enabling new insights into plant biodiversity and evolutionary dynamics. However, researchers have only begun to leverage these historical genomes, and the vast majority of this resource remains unexplored. In this viewpoint, we discuss how herbarium collections can be used to study the genetic responses of plant populations to global change. Several promising areas of research include using herbaria for genetic monitoring, studying local extinction dynamics, identifying targets of selection under environmental change, and validating genomic predictions through hindcasting. Herbarium collections represent a unique and underutilized resource, the mobilization of which has the potential to enhance our understanding of plant responses to global change and inform conservation efforts
Beschreibung:Date Revised 08.08.2025
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status Publisher
ISSN:1469-8137
DOI:10.1111/nph.70454