Near-Quantitative Photothermal Conversion in Non-Fluorescent Diradicaloid Organic Molecules for Efficient Solar Energy Harvesting

© 2025 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 37(2025), 42 vom: 21. Okt., Seite e11877
Auteur principal: Lian, Wenru (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Chen, Hanjiao, Wang, Xian, Wang, Zengsong, Li, Huaqing, Liu, Siying, Hu, Xiaoguang, Liu, Xuying
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2025
Accès à la collection:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Sujets:Journal Article diradicaloid organic photothermal materials quantitative photothermal conversion solar energy harvesting water evaporation
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520 |a Organic small molecules have emerged as promising photothermal materials for solar energy harvesting due to their structural tunability and diverse optoelectronic properties. However, achieving photothermal conversion efficiencies (PCEs) exceeding 90% in such systems remains a significant challenge, largely limited by residual fluorescence and suboptimal non-radiative decay pathways. Here, a molecular design strategy is reported that combines inherently non-fluorescent diradicaloid cores with electron-donating substituents to facilitate non-radiative decay and enhance PCE. It is demonstrated that the PCE can be effectively tuned from 64.9% (nitro-substituted) to a near-quantitative 94.3% (dimethylamine-substituted). Moreover, the equilibrium temperature of dimethylamine functionalized diradicaloid can be elevated to record breaking 350 °C in organic materials under 1 W cm-2 808 nm laser, and lifted to 103 °C under one sun irradiation when loaded into polyurethane. This exceptional performance is attributed to a small energy gap, strong donor-acceptor interaction, and active molecular motion that together promote efficient vibronic relaxation and internal conversion. Furthermore, these molecules exhibit broadband absorption across 300-2000 nm, enabling a high water evaporation efficiency of 98.52% under one sun and facilitating high-voltage output in solar thermoelectric generators. This work presents a robust design strategy for high-efficiency organic photothermal materials, offering new opportunities for solar-driven thermal energy harvesting and conversion technologies 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a diradicaloid 
650 4 |a organic photothermal materials 
650 4 |a quantitative photothermal conversion 
650 4 |a solar energy harvesting 
650 4 |a water evaporation 
700 1 |a Chen, Hanjiao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Xian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Zengsong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Huaqing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Siying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hu, Xiaoguang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Xuying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:37  |g year:2025  |g number:42  |g day:21  |g month:10  |g pages:e11877 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202511877  |3 Volltext 
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