Old player, new roles : defining the role of the plastidial phosphorylase

© 2025 The Author(s). New Phytologist © 2025 New Phytologist Foundation.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 247(2025), 4 vom: 24. Juli, Seite 1622-1632
Auteur principal: Seung, David (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Orzechowski, Slawomir, Fettke, Joerg
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2025
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article Review Pho1 Phs1 glucan phosphorylase plastidial phosphorylase starch starch initiation starch metabolism Phosphorylases plus... EC 2.4.1.- Starch 9005-25-8 Plant Proteins
LEADER 01000caa a22002652c 4500
001 NLM389524379
003 DE-627
005 20250719233431.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 250717s2025 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/nph.70308  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n1501.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM389524379 
035 |a (NLM)40528740 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Seung, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Old player, new roles  |b defining the role of the plastidial phosphorylase 
264 1 |c 2025 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 17.07.2025 
500 |a Date Revised 19.07.2025 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2025 The Author(s). New Phytologist © 2025 New Phytologist Foundation. 
520 |a The plastidial phosphorylase (Pho1 or Phs1; E.C. 2.4.1.1) is a ubiquitous enzyme among plants that catalyzes the formation and degradation of glucans. Although the first report connecting Pho1 with starch metabolism came out > 80 years ago, its precise role is still a matter of debate. In this article, we evaluate the catalytic and regulatory mechanisms of Pho1 in the context of known mechanisms in its animal, fungal, and bacteria homologs. We further discuss recent breakthroughs in understanding Pho1's function in initiating starch granule formation. This role is relevant to both photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic tissues, as loss of Pho1 affects the regulation of the number of transitory starch granules in Arabidopsis leaves under various metabolic contexts, as well as the number of storage starch granules and/or starch granule morphology in wheat endosperm and potato tubers. Our comparison of phosphorylases across kingdoms reveals several regulatory mechanisms that require further investigation in plants. We also discuss emerging research on Pho1 protein interactions that give rise to other metabolic processes, such as photosynthesis. Overall, these multiple emerging roles of phosphorylase emphasize its importance in plant metabolism and its broad potential as a target for crop improvement 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a Pho1 
650 4 |a Phs1 
650 4 |a glucan phosphorylase 
650 4 |a plastidial phosphorylase 
650 4 |a starch 
650 4 |a starch initiation 
650 4 |a starch metabolism 
650 7 |a Phosphorylases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.4.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Starch  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-25-8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Orzechowski, Slawomir  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fettke, Joerg  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 247(2025), 4 vom: 24. Juli, Seite 1622-1632  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:247  |g year:2025  |g number:4  |g day:24  |g month:07  |g pages:1622-1632 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.70308  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 247  |j 2025  |e 4  |b 24  |c 07  |h 1622-1632