Research on the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children

Objective: To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of overweight and obesity among Chinese children aged 3-18 years from 11 provinces, antonomous regions, or municipalities. Methods: This national cross-sectional community health survey utilized a multistage stratified cluster-random sampling...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics. - 1960. - 63(2025), 6 vom: 02. Juni, Seite 612-619
1. Verfasser: Liang, X Y (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chen, J N, Zhou, X L, Chen, R M, Luo, J S, Zheng, R X, Gong, C X, Wang, C L, Su, Z, Maimaiti, Mireguli, Liang, Y, Yao, H, Wei, H Y, Du, H W, Chen, S K, Yang, Y, Luo, F H, Li, P, Zhu, M, Wu, W, Huang, K, Dong, G P, Fu, J F
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:Chinese
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics
Schlagworte:English Abstract Journal Article
LEADER 01000naa a22002652c 4500
001 NLM388788194
003 DE-627
005 20250714103927.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 250714s2025 xx |||||o 00| ||chi c
024 7 |a 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20250205-00092  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n1412.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM388788194 
035 |a (NLM)40393753 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a chi 
100 1 |a Liang, X Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Research on the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children 
264 1 |c 2025 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 20.05.2025 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status Publisher 
520 |a Objective: To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of overweight and obesity among Chinese children aged 3-18 years from 11 provinces, antonomous regions, or municipalities. Methods: This national cross-sectional community health survey utilized a multistage stratified cluster-random sampling method to recruit 193 997 nationally representative participants from 11 provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities between January 2017 and December 2019. All participants underwent physical examinations, and their caregivers completed questionnaires assessing participants' dietary, lifestyle, familial, and perinatal information. Multilevel multinomial logistic regression models were employed to identify the potential risk factors. Results: The cohort comprised 193 997 children (102 178 boys, 91 819 girls),aged (10±4) years. Overall prevalence rates were 30 574(15.8%)overweight children and 17 217(8.9%) obesity children. Boys exhibited higher overweight and obesity rates than girls (17.0% (17 368/102 178) vs. 14.4% (13 206/102 178), 11.3% (11 553/91 819) vs. 6.2% (5 664/91 819), χ2=249.12,1 578.69,both P<0.001). The detection rates of obesity in Tanner stage 2 and 3 were the highest in boys and girls, with 13.4%(2 231/16 665) and 8.6%(880/10 221) respectively. Risk factors for obesity included parental overweight (paternal OR=2.34 and maternal OR=2.29), annual household income of 100 000-200 000 yuan (compared with<100 000 yuan, OR=1.04), higher paternal education (compared with below high school,high school and a college education OR=1.09,1.14), birth weight >4.0 kg (≤5 and>5 years old OR=1.74, 1.44,respectively), and western food consumption≥1 time/month (compared with<1, 1-2, 3-4,>4 times/month OR=1.36, 1.30, 1.67(≤5 years), 1.19, 1.16, 1.15 (>5 years), respectively) (all P<0.05). Conversely, coarse grain intake≥1 times/week (compared with<1 times/week, every day, 3-4, 1-2 times/week OR=0.74, 0.80, 0.71 (≤5 years), 0.75, 0.87, 0.90(>5 years), respectively, all P<0.05) was associated with reduced obesity risk. Conclusions: Obesity epidemiology in children demonstrates significant heterogeneity across age, gender, geographic regions, and pubertal stages. It is necessary to establish a personalized prevention and control strategy 
650 4 |a English Abstract 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Chen, J N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, X L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, R M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luo, J S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, R X  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gong, C X  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, C L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Su, Z  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Maimaiti, Mireguli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liang, Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yao, H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wei, H Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Du, H W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, S K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luo, F H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dong, G P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fu, J F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics  |d 1960  |g 63(2025), 6 vom: 02. Juni, Seite 612-619  |w (DE-627)NLM136249191  |x 0578-1310  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:63  |g year:2025  |g number:6  |g day:02  |g month:06  |g pages:612-619 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20250205-00092  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_11 
912 |a GBV_ILN_20 
912 |a GBV_ILN_22 
912 |a GBV_ILN_24 
912 |a GBV_ILN_31 
912 |a GBV_ILN_39 
912 |a GBV_ILN_40 
912 |a GBV_ILN_50 
912 |a GBV_ILN_61 
912 |a GBV_ILN_65 
912 |a GBV_ILN_69 
912 |a GBV_ILN_70 
912 |a GBV_ILN_72 
912 |a GBV_ILN_120 
912 |a GBV_ILN_130 
912 |a GBV_ILN_227 
912 |a GBV_ILN_244 
912 |a GBV_ILN_285 
912 |a GBV_ILN_294 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
912 |a GBV_ILN_665 
912 |a GBV_ILN_813 
912 |a GBV_ILN_1121 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 63  |j 2025  |e 6  |b 02  |c 06  |h 612-619