Calmodulin1 (CsCAM1) - Calmodulin binding transcription activator (CsCAMTA) negatively regulates the transcription of fluoride export gene CsFEX1 to mediate fluoride transport in tea plants (Camellia sinensis)

© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - (2025) vom: 01. Apr.
Auteur principal: Li, Da (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Jin, Ya, Lu, Qin-Hua, Ren, Ning, Zhang, Xue-Ying, Li, Lin-Ying, Hong, Gao-Jie, Chen, Qin-Qin, Zhao, Yi-Jie, Wang, Ying-Qi, Li, Qing-Sheng
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2025
Accès à la collection:Journal of experimental botany
Sujets:Journal Article Camellia sinensis CsCAM1 CsCAMTA CsFEX1 fluoride transcription regulation
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520 |a Fluoride (F) is vital for tea plant growth; however, high levels of F in tea leaves could be a potential threat to human health. According to previous studies, F export genes (CsFEXs) regulate F efflux from tea plant cells, but the specific regulatory network remains unclear. In this study, the calmodulin binding transcription activator (CsCAMTA) protein was functionally characterized based on yeast one-hybrid screening assay and previous transcriptomics. CsCAMTA is mainly localized in the nucleus and binds to the G-box (CACGTC) cis-element in the CsFEX1 promoter as a transcription inhibitor. Additionally, yeast-two-hybrid assay and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay showed that calmodulin 1 (CsCAM1) could interact with CsCAMTA to form a protein complex that suppressed CsFEX1 expression. Furthermore, subcellular localization results indicated that CsCAM1 was localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm, suggesting that CsCAM1 may be activated by binding Ca2+ directly in the cytoplasm and subsequent leading to a physical interaction with CsCAMTA. Finally, silencing of CsCAMTA and CsCAM1 genes in tea plants by using antisense oligodeoxynucleotides increased the CsFEX1 expression level and decreased the intracellular F level. Thus, our study elucidated a CsCAM1-CsCAMTA-CsFEX1 module that regulated F export in tea leaves and provided new insights for breeding low-F tea varieties 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Camellia sinensis 
650 4 |a CsCAM1 
650 4 |a CsCAMTA 
650 4 |a CsFEX1 
650 4 |a fluoride 
650 4 |a transcription regulation 
700 1 |a Jin, Ya  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lu, Qin-Hua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ren, Ning  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xue-Ying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Lin-Ying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hong, Gao-Jie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Qin-Qin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Yi-Jie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Ying-Qi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Qing-Sheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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