Assessing carbon emission impacts of sponge city development : insights from runoff reduction analysis

© 2025 The Authors This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY 4.0), which permits copying, adaptation and redistribution, provided the original work is properly cited (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 91(2025), 8 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 923-945
Auteur principal: Liu, Wei (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Chen, Jun, Li, Haotian, Zhu, Shuguang, Duan, Zheng
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2025
Accès à la collection:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Sujets:Journal Article SWMM carbon emission runoff mitigation sponge city urban water management Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a © 2025 The Authors This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY 4.0), which permits copying, adaptation and redistribution, provided the original work is properly cited (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 
520 |a This study aimed to quantify the impact of sponge city facilities on both runoff reduction and carbon emission mitigation, providing valuable insights for sustainable urban development. Using the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) 5.2 in conjunction with carbon emission factor calculations, we comparatively evaluated the annual runoff reduction and carbon emission abatement potential of traditional drainage systems versus those incorporating sponge city facilities. Our results showed that the implementation of sponge city facilities resulted in a substantial decrease in runoff volume (100,840 m3), and a corresponding reduction in carbon emissions (7,089.85 kg CO2 eq) compared to the pre-renovation conditions. Additionally, this work assessed five sponge city facilities: green roofs, permeable pavements, sunken green spaces, rain gardens, and overflow storage ponds. Among these, overflow storage ponds demonstrated the highest efficiency in both runoff reduction (35,879 m3) and carbon emission mitigation (2,522.57 kg CO2 eq). Rain gardens showed the second-best performance, while sunken green spaces had the least impact. Our study provides a novel technical framework for quantifying and evaluating carbon emissions in urban drainage systems. Our findings offer reliable data support for urban planners and policymakers, contributing to evidence-based decision-making in the design and implementation of sponge city projects 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a SWMM 
650 4 |a carbon emission 
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700 1 |a Chen, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Haotian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Shuguang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Duan, Zheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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