The mitochondrial thioredoxin system regulates the TCA cycle-derived metabolic fluxes toward the GS/GOGAT cycle in illuminated leaves

© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprintsoup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink serv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - (2025) vom: 24. März
1. Verfasser: Souza, Paulo V L (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Alencar, Vicente T C B, Bahadar, Humaira, Silveira, Joaquim Albenisio G, Daloso, Danilo M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Glutamate glutamine high light redox regulation thioredoxin reductases
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520 |a Previous studies suggest that the synthesis of glutamate/glutamine is regulated by the mitochondrial thioredoxin (TRX) system. However, the mechanisms behind it remains unclear. Here, we demonstrated that the level of citrate and glutamate was higher in illuminated leaves from Arabidopsis mutants lacking the mitochondrial TRX o1 (trxo1) or both NADPH-dependent TRX reductases A/B (ntrab), that are found in nucleus, cytosol and mitochondria, when compared to the wild type (WT). Increased 13C-labelling in glutamate derived from 13C-pyruvate was observed in illuminated trxo1 and ntrab leaves, but not in WT and in the microsomal trxh2 mutant. The lack of TRX o1 decreased the content and activity of glutamine synthetase (GS), which leads to a lower level of glutamine, and exacerbated the increases in GS activity triggered by high light, when compared to the WT. The level of glutamine was positively correlated with the percentage of the oxidized GS band. However, the GS redox status was unaltered in all mutants. Our results indicate mitochondrial TRX mutants have higher metabolic fluxes from the TCA to the GS/GOGAT cycle in vivo, likely associated to an increased substrate availability and by direct-and-indirect TRX-mediated mechanisms that regulate enzymes of both TCA and GS/GOGAT cycles 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Glutamate 
650 4 |a glutamine 
650 4 |a high light 
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700 1 |a Alencar, Vicente T C B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bahadar, Humaira  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Silveira, Joaquim Albenisio G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Daloso, Danilo M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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