Eco-Evolutionary Dynamics of Plant-Soil Feedbacks Explain the Spread Potential of a Plant Invader Under Climate Warming and Biocontrol Herbivory

© 2025 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 31(2025), 3 vom: 24. März, Seite e70110
1. Verfasser: Sun, Yan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Silvestro, Daniele, Mathes, Gregor H, van der Heijden, Marcel G A, Müller-Schärer, Heinz
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Ambrosia artemisiifolia Ophraella communa biological control biological invasions causal models climate warming eco‐evolutionary plant–soil feedback experimental evolution Soil
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520 |a Plant-soil feedbacks (PSFs) can contribute to the success of invasive plants. Despite strong evidence that plant genetic traits influence soil microbial communities and vice versa, empirical evidence exploring these feedbacks over evolutionary timescales, especially under climate change, remains limited. We conducted a 5-year field study of the annual invasive plant, Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., to examine how selection under climate warming and biocontrol insect herbivory shapes plant population genetics, soil properties, and microbial communities. After four generations under warming and herbivory, we collected seeds of the F4 plant populations together with their conditioned soil for a common garden PSF experiment to explore how resulting PSFs patterns are influencing the performance and spread potential of Ambrosia under changing environmental conditions. This is especially relevant because our recent predictions point to a northward spread of Ambrosia in Europe and Asia under climate change, outpacing the spread of its insect biocontrol agent. We discovered that warming and herbivory significantly but differentially altered plant genetic composition and its soil microbial communities, with less pronounced effects on soil physicochemical properties. Our results indicate that both herbivory and warming generated negative PSFs. These negative PSFs favored plant growth of the seeds from the persistent soil seed bank growing in the conditioned soil under insect herbivory, and by this maintaining the Ambrosia population genetic diversity. They also enhanced the spread potential of warming-selected plant offspring, especially from warmer (southern) to colder (northern) climates. This can be explained by the observed decrease in soil pathogens occurrence under insect herbivory and by the especially strong genetic changes in plant populations under climate warming. Our findings provide insights into how climate warming and biocontrol management affect eco-evolutionary interactions between invasive plant populations and their soil environments, which are critical for predicting invasion dynamics in the context of global change 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Ambrosia artemisiifolia 
650 4 |a Ophraella communa 
650 4 |a biological control 
650 4 |a biological invasions 
650 4 |a causal models 
650 4 |a climate warming 
650 4 |a eco‐evolutionary plant–soil feedback 
650 4 |a experimental evolution 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Silvestro, Daniele  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mathes, Gregor H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a van der Heijden, Marcel G A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Müller-Schärer, Heinz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 31(2025), 3 vom: 24. März, Seite e70110  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:31  |g year:2025  |g number:3  |g day:24  |g month:03  |g pages:e70110 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.70110  |3 Volltext 
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