Lean-Water Hydrogel with Multipolar Sites for Flexible and High-Performance Aqueous Aluminum Ion Batteries
© 2025 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.
| Publié dans: | Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 37(2025), 15 vom: 04. Apr., Seite e2500695 |
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| Auteur principal: | |
| Autres auteurs: | , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article en ligne |
| Langue: | English |
| Publié: |
2025
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| Accès à la collection: | Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) |
| Sujets: | Journal Article aqueous aluminum ion batteries hydrogel electrolyte hydrogen evolution rection lean‐water polar functional groups |
| Résumé: | © 2025 Wiley‐VCH GmbH. Rechargeable aqueous aluminum ion batteries (AAIBs) offer a promising avenue for achieving safe, high-energy, and low-cost large-scale energy storage applications. However, the practical development of AAIBs is hindered by competitive reduction reactions in the aqueous solution, which lead to insufficient aluminum (Al) deposition and a severe hydrogen evolution reaction (HRE). In this work, an inorganic/organic hybrid hydrogel with a stable silicon-based network and multiple polar sites is successfully fabricated via an in situ sol-gel polymerization method. The preferential formation of hydrogen bonds between the polar functional groups and water molecules effectively reduces the thermodynamic reactivity of water. Furthermore, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) analyses confirm the formation of a stable, inorganic-rich solid electrolyte interface (SEI) layer, which kinetically suppresses undesirable side reactions. This hydrogel electrolyte exhibits a high ionic conductivity of 2.9 × 10-3 S cm-1 at 25 °C, even under lean-water conditions. As a result, Al|hydrogel|potassium nickel hexacyanoferrate (KNHCF) full cells demonstrate excellent cycling performance, delivering a high initial discharge capacity of 74.9 mAh g-1 at 100 mA g-1 and achieving an outstanding capacity retention of 90.0% after 200 cycles. Additionally, pouch cells exhibit stable open-circuit voltage under various mechanical abuse conditions |
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| Description: | Date Revised 17.04.2025 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1521-4095 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/adma.202500695 |