Clinical analysis of treatment free remission outcomes after discontinuation of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in childhood chronic myeloid leukemia

Objective: To analyze the treatment-free remission (TFR) outcomes after discontinuation of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) in children with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, clinical data of 14 chronic phase CML children aged <18 years who had achieved s...

Description complète

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics. - 1960. - 63(2025), 3 vom: 02. März, Seite 272-277
Auteur principal: Zhao, H F (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Liang, L X, Zu, Y L, Zhang, C L, Wang, J, Wang, X W, Song, Y P, Wei, X D, Zhang, Yanli
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:Chinese
Publié: 2025
Accès à la collection:Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics
Sujets:English Abstract Journal Article Protein Kinase Inhibitors Imatinib Mesylate 8A1O1M485B Dasatinib RBZ1571X5H Antineoplastic Agents Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
LEADER 01000caa a22002652c 4500
001 NLM384590489
003 DE-627
005 20250714070032.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 250508s2025 xx |||||o 00| ||chi c
024 7 |a 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20250115-00039  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n1400.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM384590489 
035 |a (NLM)39979103 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a chi 
100 1 |a Zhao, H F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Clinical analysis of treatment free remission outcomes after discontinuation of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in childhood chronic myeloid leukemia 
264 1 |c 2025 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 09.05.2025 
500 |a Date Revised 09.05.2025 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Objective: To analyze the treatment-free remission (TFR) outcomes after discontinuation of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) in children with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, clinical data of 14 chronic phase CML children aged <18 years who had achieved stable deep molecular response (DMR) for ≥ 2 years after standardized treatment with TKI and had a strong desire to discontinue TKI at Henan Cancer Hospital from September 30, 2016 to January 30, 2022 were collected retrospectively. According to the different TFR outcomes after discontinuation of TKI, patients were divided into loss of major molecular response (MMR) group and without loss of MMR group, differences in clinical characteristics between the two groups of children were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test and Fisher exact test. Results: Out of 14 children with TKI discontinuation, 7 were male and 7 were female. The age at diagnosis was 14.0 (4.8, 17.0) years, and the age at TKI discontinuation was 22.0 (12.5, 27.0) years. Among them, 8 children were treated with imatinib prior to TKI discontinuation and 6 children were treated with second-line substitution of the second-generation TKI nilotinib or dasatinib prior to TKI discontinuation. The follow-up time was 37.0 (27.8, 47.5) months, and 7 cases lost MMR at the time of discontinuation of 3.0 (2.0, 11.0) months. Eight children gained TFR at 6 months, 7 children gained TFR at 12 and 24 months. Amongst the 6 children who received second-generation TKI prior to TKI discontinuation, 2 children lost MMR at 3 and 11 months and 4 children gained TFR, among the 8 children who discontinued imatinib, 5 children lost MMR at the time 3.0 (2.0, 9.0) months and 3 children gained TFR. The age at diagnosis and TKI discontinuation, the time from TKI treatment to the acquisition of DMR, the duration of TKI treatment before TKI discontinuation, the duration of DMR before TKI discontinuation, and the number of children treated with second-generation TKI were not statistically different between the 7 children in the group that did not lose the MMR and the 7 children in the group that lost the MMR (all P>0.05). All the 7 children with confirmed loss of MMR immediately restarted TKI therapy, and all regained DMR after 2.0 (2.0, 11.0) months of therapy. None of the children had disease progression. After TKI discontinued, only 1 child had mild bone pain, which could be relieved by oral antipyretic analgesic drugs. Conclusions: Children with CML who have achieved a durable stable DMR for≥2 years on TKI therapy can discontinue the TKI and obtain TFR. Both the longer duration of TKI therapy, the longer duration of DMR and the use of second-generation TKI therapy before TKI discontinuation, may allow more children with CML who are expecting TKI discontinuation to have access to TFR 
650 4 |a English Abstract 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 7 |a Protein Kinase Inhibitors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Imatinib Mesylate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 8A1O1M485B  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Dasatinib  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RBZ1571X5H  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antineoplastic Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Liang, L X  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zu, Y L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, C L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, X W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Song, Y P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wei, X D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Yanli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics  |d 1960  |g 63(2025), 3 vom: 02. März, Seite 272-277  |w (DE-627)NLM136249191  |x 0578-1310  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:63  |g year:2025  |g number:3  |g day:02  |g month:03  |g pages:272-277 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20250115-00039  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_11 
912 |a GBV_ILN_20 
912 |a GBV_ILN_22 
912 |a GBV_ILN_24 
912 |a GBV_ILN_31 
912 |a GBV_ILN_39 
912 |a GBV_ILN_40 
912 |a GBV_ILN_50 
912 |a GBV_ILN_61 
912 |a GBV_ILN_65 
912 |a GBV_ILN_69 
912 |a GBV_ILN_70 
912 |a GBV_ILN_72 
912 |a GBV_ILN_120 
912 |a GBV_ILN_130 
912 |a GBV_ILN_227 
912 |a GBV_ILN_244 
912 |a GBV_ILN_285 
912 |a GBV_ILN_294 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
912 |a GBV_ILN_665 
912 |a GBV_ILN_813 
912 |a GBV_ILN_1121 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 63  |j 2025  |e 3  |b 02  |c 03  |h 272-277