Molecular and physiological response of chives (Allium schoenoprasum) under different concentrations of selenium application by transcriptomic, metabolomic, and physiological approaches

Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 221(2025) vom: 26. Apr., Seite 109633
1. Verfasser: Chen, Qiangwen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yu, Li, Zhang, WeiWei, Cheng, Shuiyuan, Cong, Xin, Xu, Feng
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antioxidant enzymes Phenylpropanoid metabolism Plant hormone signal transduction Selenium speciation Selenium stress Selenium H6241UJ22B Sodium Selenite HIW548RQ3W
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245 1 0 |a Molecular and physiological response of chives (Allium schoenoprasum) under different concentrations of selenium application by transcriptomic, metabolomic, and physiological approaches 
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520 |a Selenium (Se) is a vital trace element for human health, and its uneven distribution in soil triggers Se deficiencies in some regions. Se biofortification has been demonstrated to mitigate this issue by producing Se-enriched crops. Chives (Allium schoenoprasum cv. 'sijixiaoxiangcong'), a simple-to-cultivate and fast-growing vegetable, offers a promising Se-accumulation ability. However, the physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying Se responses in chives remain unclear. This study applied sodium selenite at various doses to chives via root irrigation, and integrated strategies including multi-omics were employed to unfold the response mechanism. (1) Physiological data reveal that sodium selenite irrigation adversely affects the height, shoot weight, chlorophyll, and soluble sugar content of chives' aerial parts. However, chives exhibit a remarkable ability to accumulate selenium, reaching up to 40.21 mg kg-1 DW under high Se exposure (160 mg L-1); (2) Transcriptomic analysis revealed significant enrichment of the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and plant hormone signal transduction pathways under Se treatment. Key DEGs, such as MAPKKK17_18, JAZs, and PCL, were identified as Se response candidates. Our findings show that selenomethionine is the primary form of Se accumulation, and DEGs linked to antioxidant defense and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis are crucial for mitigating Se stress; (3) Importantly, plant hormone signaling plays a central role by regulating phenylpropanoid metabolism and enhancing the antioxidant enzyme system, highlighting its significance in chives' Se tolerance. These results clarify the Se response mechanisms in chives and enable Se-enriched chive cultivation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antioxidant enzymes 
650 4 |a Phenylpropanoid metabolism 
650 4 |a Plant hormone signal transduction 
650 4 |a Selenium speciation 
650 4 |a Selenium stress 
650 7 |a Selenium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a H6241UJ22B  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sodium Selenite  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a HIW548RQ3W  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yu, Li  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, WeiWei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cheng, Shuiyuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cong, Xin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Feng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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