Alginate oligosaccharide induces resistance against Penicillium expansum in pears by priming defense responses

Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 220(2025) vom: 01. März, Seite 109531
1. Verfasser: Dhanasekaran, Solairaj (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Liang, Lisha, Chen, Yaqi, Chen, Jingwei, Guo, Shuaiying, Zhang, Xiaoyun, Zhao, Lina, Zhang, Hongyin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Alginate oligosaccharide Defense response Induced resistance Pear Penicillium expansum Alginates Oligosaccharides Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase EC 4.3.1.24 mehr... Hexuronic Acids Glucuronic Acid 8A5D83Q4RW Plant Proteins Chitinases EC 3.2.1.14
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520 |a The research intended to explore the control ability of alginate oligosaccharide (AOS) on Penicillium expansum infection in pear fruit by priming response and its mechanism. The results showed that 100 mg L-1 AOS treatment could significantly reduce the incidence of postharvest blue mold and the lesion diameter in pear fruits and maintain their quality. The defense responses induced by AOS treatment alone were relatively mild in pear fruits. Still, AOS-treated pear fruits inoculated with P. expansum showed more intense disease resistance responses. These defense responses included enhanced activities of chitinase (CHI), β-1, 3-glucanase (GLU), peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity (PAL), along with the accumulation of total phenolic compounds, flavonoids and lignin. Additionally, the expression levels of defense-related genes, such as PbGLU, PbCHI, PbPAL, PbPOD and PbPPO, were significantly upregulated. However, AOS did not show a potential inhibitory effect on the in vitro growth of P. expansum. Our results indicated that AOS treatment in the postharvest pear fruit enhances disease resistance by priming its defense responses 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Alginate oligosaccharide 
650 4 |a Defense response 
650 4 |a Induced resistance 
650 4 |a Pear 
650 4 |a Penicillium expansum 
650 7 |a Alginates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oligosaccharides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.3.1.24  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hexuronic Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glucuronic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 8A5D83Q4RW  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chitinases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.2.1.14  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Liang, Lisha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Yaqi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Jingwei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guo, Shuaiying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xiaoyun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Lina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Hongyin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 220(2025) vom: 01. März, Seite 109531  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:220  |g year:2025  |g day:01  |g month:03  |g pages:109531 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2025.109531  |3 Volltext 
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